A checklist of Branchiopoda (Anostraca and Cladocera) of Chilean continental waters Author Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios Author Kotov, Alexey A. text Zootaxa 2015 4027 3 366 388 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.4027.3.3 ff712a43-2153-4efc-9fb3-65b8b02b2927 1175-5326 231749 86633D28-9928-4719-AD86-CB9664E98AF8 Subfamily Aloninae Dybowski et Grochowski, 1894 emend. Frey, 1967 (50) Alona affinis (Leydig, 1860) s. lat. (described as Lynceus affinis Leydig, 1860 ; syn Biapertura affinis ). Lago Villarrica ( Löffler 1961 ); Llanquihue lake ( 41° 07' S ; 72° 50' W ), Pellaifa lake ( 39° 30' S ; 71° 57' W ), Pichilafquén lagoon ( 39° 13' S ; 72° 12' W ) (Zufliga & Dominguez 1977 ; Ruiz & Bahamonde 1989 ); Araucanía to Lakes districts ( 39° 48' S54° 48' S ) ( Berrios & Sielfeld 2000 ). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006) . This is a cosmopolitan species group ( Sinev 1997 ), South American populations could belong to A. ossiani Sinev, 1998 or related taxa ( Sinev 2013 ). (51) Alona altiplana Kotov, Sinev & Berrios, 2010 . Chungará lake ( 18° 15' S ; 69° 10' W ), Salar de Lagunillas ( 19° 59' S ; 68° 54' W ), Salar de Huasco ( 20° 18' S ; 68° 50' W ), Laguna Lejía ( 23° 30' S ; 67° 42' W ) (Kotov et al. 2010). An endemic taxon of Andean high mountains (Kotov et al. 2010). (52) Alona cambouei Guerne and Richard, 1893 . “Environs de Concepción” ( 36° 50' S ; 73° 03' W ) ( Richard 1897 ); Laguna de los Indios ( 33° 40' S ; 70° 08' W ) ( Brehm 1936 ); Chungará lake ( Domínguez 1973 ); Plateado reservoir ( 33° 04' S ; 71° 39' W ), Orozco reservoir ( 33° 19' S ; 71° 25´W ), Peral reservoir ( 33° 30' S ; 71° 35' W ), Rapel reservoir ( 34° 10' S ; 71° 39' W ), Lleu-Lleu ( Araya & Zúñiga 1985 ; Ruiz & Bahamonde 1989 ); Chungará lake ( 18° 14' S ; 69° 09' W ) ( Domínguez, 1973 ); "Arica & Parinacota to Valparaiso districts ( 18° 28' S34° 10' S )" ( Berrios & Sielfeld 2000 ). This taxon belong to the pulchella -group, which South American populations need to be specially revised ( Sinev, 2001 ). It could be also mis-identified A. glabra (Van Damme et al. 2010) . Alona cambouei patagonica Ekman, 1900 . Southern Patagonia, Quellén (= Quellón?, 43° 06' S ; 73° 06' W ) ( Ekman 1900 ). The taxon needs to be revised, it could be a valid species. (53) Alona costata Sars, 1862 s.lat. Pellaifa ( 39° 30' S ; 71° 57' W ) ( Löffler 1961 ). Cosmopolitan species group. Chilean populations need to be revised. (54) Alona glabra Sars, 1901 . Salar de Lagunillas ( 19° 59' S ; 68° 54' W ), Salar de Huasco ( 20° 18' S ; 68° 50' W ) (Kotov et al. 2010). A Neotropical taxon (Van Damme et al. 2010), but it needs to be re-studied, because it contains at least two different phylogroups ( Elías-Gutiérrez et al. 2008 ). (55) Alona guttata Sars, 1862 s.lat. Valdivia ( 39° 49' S ; 73° 15' W ) ( Vávra 1900 ); Peñuelas lagoon ( 33° 09' S ; 71° 32' W ) ( Araya & Zúñiga 1985 ; Ruiz & Bahamonde 1979); Valparaiso ( 33° 03' S ) and Lakes región ( 45° 48' S ) ( Berrios & Sielfeld 2000 ). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006) . A cosmopolitan taxon needs to be revised. (56) Alona intermedia (Sars, 1862) s.lat. Picton island ( 55° 04' S ; 66° 52' W ) ( Brehm 1936 ; Ruiz & Bahamonde 1979; Berrios & Sielfeld 2000 ). Puaucho pools ( 38° 57' S ; 73° 19' W ); Los Patos pool ( 39°10' S ; 71° 42' W ) ( De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2010). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006) . A complex of closely related species (Van Damme et al. 2010). (57) Alona nigra Smirnov, 1996 . Salar de Lagunillas ( 19° 59' S ; 68° 54' W ), Salar de Huasco ( 20° 18' S ; 68° 50' W ) (Kotov et al. 2010). This taxon is an endemic of Andean highlands (Kotov et al. 2010). (58) Alona pulchella (King, 1953) . Valparaiso ( 33° 03' S ) and Lakes región ( 45° 48' S ) ( Berrios & Sielfeld 2000 ); Villarrica lake ( 39° 16' S ; 72° 07' W ), Pellaifa lake ( 39° 30' S ; 71° 57' W ), Llanquihue lake ( 41° 07' S ; 72° 50' W ), Todos los Santos lake ( 41° 46' S ; 73° 15' W ) ( Araya & Zúñiga 1985 ; Ruiz & Bahamonde 1979); Venus lagoon ( 46° 12' S ; 72° 09' W ) ( De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2014). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006) . See A. cambouei . (59) Alona quadrangularis ( O .F. Müller, 1776) s.lat. (described as Lynceus quadrangularis O .F. Müller, 1776 ). Puyehue lake ( 40° 39' S ; 72° 30' W ) ( Löffler 1961 ; Ruiz & Bahamonde 1979); (River and Lakes districts) ( Berrios & Sielfeld 2000 ). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006) . Most probably, the populations from Andean highlands belong to A. boliviana Sinev & Coronel, 2006 ( Van Damme et al. 2008b ), but populations from lowlands need to be accurately revised. (60) Alona virago Brehm, 1935 . Isla Eberhard ( 51° 36' S ; 72° 36' W ) ( Brehm, 1935 ). It is an endemic of southern South America . (61) Camptocercus australis Sars, 1896 . Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006) . This taxon is regarded as distributed in " Australia , South America , Jamaica " ( Smirnov 1998 ), South American populations need to be revised. Camptocercus naticochensis Delachaux, 1919 . Chungará lake ( 18° 14' S ; 69° 09' W ) ( Domínguez 1973 ; Ruiz & Bahamonde 1989 ; Berrios & Sielfeld 2000 ). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006) . Species inquirenda , but it could be an endemic of South America . (62) Camptocercus rectirostris (Schödler, 1862) s.lat. Margarita island ( 41° 06' S ; 72° 17' W ), Llanquihue lake ( 41° 07' S ; 72° 50' W ), Pellaifa lake ( 39° 30' S ; 71° 57' W ) ( Löffler 1961 ); Del Inca lagoon ( 32° 49' S ; 70° 09' W ), Pichilafquén lagoon ( 39° 13' S ; 72° 12' W ) ( Araya & Zúñiga 1985 ); Plateado reservoir ( 33° 04' S ; 71° 39' W ), Orozco reservoir ( 33° 14' S ; 71° 25' W ), El Peral ( 33° 30' S ; 71° 35' W ), Rapel reservoir ( 34° 10'S ; 71° 29' W ), Lanalhue lake ( 37° 55' S ; 73° 19' W ) ( Araya & Zúñiga 1985 ; Ruiz & Bahamonde 1989 ); Valparaiso ( 33° 03' S ) and Lakes región ( 45° 48' S ) ( Berrios & Sielfeld 2000 ). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006) . This species complex needs to be revised. Taking into consideration that Camptocercus aloniceps Ekman, 1900 was described from Southern Patagonia, Argentina , we believe that some of aforementioned records concern the latter taxon instead of the rectirostris -group. (63) Coronatella cf. circumfimbriata (Megard, 1967) s.lat. Salar de Lagunillas ( 19°59' S ; 68° 54' W ) (Kotov et al. 2010). "With a high probability, the studied population belongs to a new species" (Kotov et al. 2010). (64) Coronatella poppei ( Richard, 1897 ) . "près de Concepción ( 36° 50' S ; 73° 03' W ) et à Lunache" (= Limache, 32° 59' S ; 71° 17' W ) ( Richard 1897 ; Löffler 1961 ); Villarrica lake ( 39° 16' S ; 72° 07' W ), Valparaiso ( 33° 03' S ) and Lakes región ( 45° 48' S ) ( Berrios & Sielfeld 2000 ). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006) . A Neotropical taxon ( Van Damme & Dumont 2008a ; Van Damme et al. 2010). (65) Geoffreya fryeri Kotov, Sinev & Berrios, 2010 . Salar de Lagunillas ( 19° 59' S ; 68° 54' W ) (Kotov et al. 2010). It is a micro-endemic known from a single locality (Kotov et al. 2010). (66) Karualona karua (King, 1853) s.lat. (described as Alona karua King, 1853 , syn. Alonella karua ). Lunache (= Limache, 32° 59' S ; 71° 17' W ) ( Sars 1901 ; Ruiz & Bahamonde 1989 ); Valparaiso district ( 33° 03' S34° 10' W ) ( Berrios & Sielfeld 2000 ). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006) . Sars (1901) was the first investigator pointing out the presence of this taxon (as Alonella karua ) in Chile . He had no original samples from Chile , but he marked that Richard's (1897) specimens of " Alona mülleri " belong to Alonella karua . In reality, Karualona mülleri is a separate Neotropical species ( Sinev & Hollwedel 2005 ), see below. But even after a series of recent revisions ( Dumont & Silva-Briano 2000 ; Van Damme et al. 2013), the status of karua -like populations in South America still must be reevaluated. (67) Karualona muelleri ( Richard, 1897 ) (described as Alona mülleri Richard, 1897 ). "près de Concepción ( 36° 50' S ; 73° 03' W ) a Lunache (= Limache, 32° 59' S ; 71° 17' W )" ( Richard 1897 ; Kotov & Ferrari 2010). This taxon is present in Neotropics ( Sinev & Hollwedel 2005 ; Van Damme et al. 2013). (68) Leberis diaphanus (King, 1853) s.lat. (described as Alona diaphana King, 1853 ). Huechun ( 33° 02' S ; 70° 47' W ) ( Löffler 1961 ). L. diaphanus s.str. is absent in South America , but there are at least two species: L. davidi (Richard, 1895) (see Sinev et al. 2005) and one more taxon ( Kotov & Fuentes-Reines 2015 ). (69) Leydigia leydigi (Schödler, 1863) s. lat. (described as Alona leydigi Schödler, 1863 ; syn. Leydigia quadrangularis Kurz, 1875 ). Plateado reservoir ( 33° 04' S ; 71° 39' W ) ( Domínguez & Zúñiga 1976 ); Peñuelas lagoon ( 33° 09' S ; 71° 32' W ), Llanquihue lake ( 41° 07' S ; 72° 50' W ) ( Araya & Zúñiga 1985 ; Ruiz & Bahamonde 1979); Valparaiso and Lakes district ( 33° 03' S45° 48' S ) ( Berrios & Sielfeld 2000 ); Tamango lagoon ( 46°11' S ; 72°08' W ), lagoon close to General Carrera lake ( 46°11' S ; 72°07'W ), Laparent lagoon ( 46°14' S ; 72°14' W ), Venus lagoon ( 46°12' S ; 72° 09'W ) ( De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2014). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006) . J. Paggi (personal communication) concluded that Patagonian populations from Argentina belong to a separate species, undescribed yet, just this taxon could present in Chile . (70) Leydigia louisi louisi Jenkin, 1934 . A small stream, Parinacota Region ( 18° 10' S ; 69° 15' W ), Salar de Huasco ( 20° 18' S ; 68° 50' W ) (Kotov et al. 2010). African-Neotropical taxon (Kotov 2009). (71) Ovalona weinecki (Studer, 1878) (described as Alona weinecki Studer, 1878 ). Isla de Pascua ( 27° 07' S ; 109° 21' W ) (Dumont & Martens 1996). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006) . This is an endemic of islands close to South American continents in Subantarctic zone, but populations from different islands could belong to different species (Van Damme et al. 2010).