A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World
Author
Wood, John R. I.
Author
Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo
Author
Williams, Bethany R. M.
Author
Scotland, Robert W.
text
PhytoKeys
2020
143
1
823
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821
1314-2003-143-1
F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5
390.
Ipomoea habeliana
Oliv.
, Icon. Pl. 11
: 80, t. 1099. 1871. (Oliver 1871: 80)
Type.
ECUADOR. Galapagos Islands, Hood [
Espanola
] Island,
Habel
s.n. (holotype K000612879).
Description.
Scrambling liana with white latex, to c. 8 m in height; stems stout, woody, glabrous. Leaves characteristically held erect, petiolate, 6-15
x
1.8-3.5 cm, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, acute and long-mucronate, base broadly cuneate, both surfaces glabrous, abaxially reticulate; petioles 2.2-6.5 cm. Inflorescence of 1-several flowers in axillary compound cymes, peduncles 1-6 cm, stout, occasionally with reflexed spinules; bracteoles not seen; pedicels 8-22 mm long, thickened upwards; sepals unequal, glabrous, outer 1.2-2
x
0.7-0.8 cm, ovate, obtuse, mucronulate, inner 1.6-2.3 cm, oblong-ovate, truncate, margins scarious; corolla opening at night, glabrous, tube cylindrical, 7-9 cm long, c. 0.7 cm wide, greenish, limb 4 cm-6 cm, white, undulate. Capsules 2.2
x
1.4 cm, ellipsoid, beaked, glabrous; seeds 11
x
7 mm, densely pilose on the margin with brownish hairs c. 5 mm long.
Illustration.
Figures
8E
,
192
.
Figure 192.
Ipomoea habeliana
.
A
habit
B
corolla limb and anthers
C
capsule
D
seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise
A, B
from
Bentley
203;
C, D
from sin. data ex Herb. Hooker.
Distribution.
Endemic to the Galapagos Islands.
ECUADOR. Galapagos Islands
: Santa Cruz Island,
H.J.F. Schimpf
67 (BM, MO);
P.S. Bentley
203 (K, MO);
T.W.J. Taylor
90 (K).
Note.
Its nearest relative appears to be
Ipomoea violacea
, rather than any American species. It is probably pollinated by moths as the white flowers open in the evening.