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<mods:title id="E145052ED2BDB763679D5728E84BBF1A">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692195BFFC3D29FFE08FEE64B10" ID-CoL="8B4V8" authority="Schiner" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,353,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="49857103195BFFC3D29FFE08FE834B10" bold="true" box="[151,260,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">orientalis</emphasis>
Schiner
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A195BFFC3D2CFFDD5FC6F4BA0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00195BFFC3D2CFFDD5FD1E4B34" author="Schiner, J. R." box="[199,665,546,573]" page="295" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692195BFFC3D2CFFDD5FD1E4B34" ID-CoL="8B4V8" authority="Schiner, 1868: 295" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1868" box="[199,665,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="49857103195BFFC3D2CFFDD5FE3F4B34" box="[199,440,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Atherigona orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0195BFFC3D3C9FDD5FD1E4B34" author="Schiner, J. R." box="[449,665,546,573]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref86645" refString="Schiner, J. R. (1868) Diptera. In: Reise der ˆ sterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Zweiter Band. 1. Abtheilung. B. K. Gerold's Dohn, Wien, vi + 388 pp." type="book" year="1868">Schiner, 1868: 295</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00195BFFC3D0ADFDD5FCC24B34" author="Pont, A. C." box="[677,837,547,573]" page="24" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0195BFFC3D0ADFDD5FCC24B34" author="Pont, A. C." box="[677,837,547,573]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref85115" refString="Pont, A. C. (1972) Family Muscidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas, south of the United States. Vol. 97. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S &quot; o Paulo, 97, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1972">Pont 1972: 24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00195BFFC3D1D3FDD5FB0C4B34" author="Peck, S. B." box="[987,1163,547,573]" page="122" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0195BFFC3D1D3FDD5FB0C4B34" author="Peck, S. B." box="[987,1163,547,573]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="91 - 122" refId="ref84505" refString="Peck, S. B. (1996) Origin and development of an insect fauna on a remote archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. In: Keast, A. &amp; Miller, S. E. (Eds.), The origin and evolution of Pacific Island biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: patterns and processes. Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 91 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1996">Peck 1996: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[mode of introduction]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00195BFFC3D2FFFDB1FE604B68" author="Peck, S. B. &amp; Heraty, J. &amp; Landry, B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J." box="[247,487,583,609]" page="228" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0195BFFC3D2FFFDB1FE604B68" author="Peck, S. B. &amp; Heraty, J. &amp; Landry, B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J." box="[247,487,583,609]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="218 - 237" refId="ref84707" refString="Peck, S. B., Heraty, J., Landry, B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. (1998) Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist, 44 (4), 218 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ae / 44.4.218" type="journal article" year="1998">
Peck 
<emphasis id="49857103195BFFC3D33DFDB1FEE04B68" box="[309,359,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. 1998: 228
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[introduced species]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00195BFFC3D0E9FDB1FC754B68" author="Carvalho, C. J. B. de &amp; Couri, M. S. &amp; Pont, A. C. &amp; Pamplona, D. &amp; Lopes, S. M." box="[737,1010,582,609]" page="12" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0195BFFC3D0E9FDB1FC754B68" author="Carvalho, C. J. B. de &amp; Couri, M. S. &amp; Pont, A. C. &amp; Pamplona, D. &amp; Lopes, S. M." box="[737,1010,582,609]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 282" refId="ref72545" refString="Carvalho, C. J. B. de, Couri, M. S., Pont, A. C., Pamplona, D. &amp; Lopes, S. M. (2005) A Catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa, 860 (1), 1 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 860.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">
Carvalho 
<emphasis id="49857103195BFFC3D147FDB1FC064B68" box="[847,897,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 12
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00195BFFC3D68FFDB1FA1B4B68" author="Causton, C. E. &amp; Peck, S. B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo, L. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B." box="[1159,1436,583,609]" page="134" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0195BFFC3D68FFDB1FA1B4B68" author="Causton, C. E. &amp; Peck, S. B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo, L. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B." box="[1159,1436,583,609]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref72713" refString="Causton, C. E., Peck, S. B., Sinclair, B. J., Roque-Albelo, L., Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B. (2006) Alien insects: threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 121 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 [0121: AITAIF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Causton 
<emphasis id="49857103195BFFC3D6E3FDB1FA9B4B68" box="[1259,1308,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. 2006: 134
</bibRefCitation>
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[introduced species].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11195BFFC3D2CFFD79FC6F4BA0" blockId="69.[151,1436,510,825]" box="[199,1000,655,681]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F195BFFC3D2CFFD79FC6F4BA0" box="[199,1000,655,681]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00195BFFC3D2CFFD79FD304BA0" author="Grimshaw, P. H." box="[199,695,655,681]" page="42" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692195BFFC3D2CFFD79FD304BA0" ID-CoL="87LVV" authority="(Grimshaw, 1901: 42)" baseAuthorityName="Grimshaw" baseAuthorityPageNumber="42" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[199,695,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Atherigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulvinata">
<emphasis id="49857103195BFFC3D2CFFD79FE314BA0" box="[199,438,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Atherigona pulvinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0195BFFC3D3CCFD79FD294BA0" author="Grimshaw, P. H." box="[452,686,655,681]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref77118" refString="Grimshaw, P. H. (1901) Part I. Diptera. Fauna Hawaiiensis, 3 (1), 1 - 77, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1901">Grimshaw, 1901: 42</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00195BFFC3D0C8FD79FCF84BA0" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[704,895,655,681]" page="94" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0195BFFC3D0C8FD79FCF84BA0" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[704,895,655,681]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="93 - 98" refId="ref69171" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1921) The anthomyiid genus Atherigona in America. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 9, 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="1921">Aldrich 1921: 94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[record].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A195BFFC3D2CFFD44FD424BF8" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11195BFFC3D2CFFD44FD424BF8" blockId="69.[151,1436,510,825]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="49857103195BFFC3D2CFFD44FEE64BC5" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</emphasis>
Introduced. Cosmopolitan; Galápagos: Española, Floreana, Genovesa, Isabela, Marchena (ICCDRS), 
<collectingCountry id="03E6ED81195BFFC3D315FD21FE324BF8" box="[285,437,727,753]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
(ICCDRS), Santa Cruz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A195BFFC3D2CFFD0DFCB24A30" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11195BFFC3D2CFFD0DFCB24A30" blockId="69.[151,1436,510,825]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="49857103195BFFC3D2CFFD0DFEBC4A1C" bold="true" box="[199,315,763,789]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
Larvae inhabit mostly decaying fruit and vegetables, but sometimes carrion (
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0195BFFC3D6AFFD0DFAA74A1C" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1191,1312,763,789]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref85219" refString="Pont, A. C. (1986) Studies on Australian Muscidae (Diptera). VII. The genus Atherigona Rondani. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 120, 1 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 120" type="journal article" year="1986">Pont 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Adults of this species were reared from wet, decaying 
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692195BFFC3D081FCE9FCA94A31" box="[649,814,799,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Jasminocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49857103195BFFC3D081FCE9FCA94A31" box="[649,814,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Jasminocereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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