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<mods:title id="37FEAB0E68E7D7118239DA238FB30F06">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111929FFB1D29FF981FEFE4F9B" blockId="55.[151,1436,1655,1935]" box="[151,377,1655,1682]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="20061A7D1929FFB1D29FF981FEFE4F9B" box="[151,377,1655,1682]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921929FFB1D29FF981FEFE4F9B" ID-CoL="8BXHZ" ID-ENA="7240" authority="Sturtevant" authorityName="Sturtevant" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,377,1655,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="498571031929FFB1D29FF981FF784F9B" bold="true" box="[151,255,1655,1682]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">simulans</emphasis>
Sturtevant
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1929FFB1D2CFF96AFCE44E2B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111929FFB1D2CFF96AFC314FD3" blockId="55.[151,1436,1655,1935]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1929FFB1D2CFF96AFA1B4FBF" box="[199,1436,1692,1719]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001929FFB1D2CFF96AFD434FBE" author="Sturtevant, A. H." box="[199,708,1692,1719]" page="153" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921929FFB1D2CFF96AFD434FBE" ID-CoL="8BXHZ" authority="Sturtevant, 1919: 153" authorityName="Sturtevant" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1919" box="[199,708,1692,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="498571031929FFB1D2CFF96AFE304FBF" box="[199,439,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Drosophila simulans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01929FFB1D3CBF96AFD434FBE" author="Sturtevant, A. H." box="[451,708,1692,1719]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="153 - 155" refId="ref87602" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. (1919) A new species closely resembling Drosophila melanogaster. Psyche, 26, 153 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1919 / 97402" type="journal article" year="1919">Sturtevant, 1919: 153</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001929FFB1D0DCF96AFC314FBE" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[724,950,1692,1719]" page="750" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01929FFB1D0DCF96AFC314FBE" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[724,950,1692,1719]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="750" refId="ref88679" refString="Wheeler, M. R. (1961) Some Drosophilidae (Diptera) from the Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 54 (5), 750. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 54.5.750" type="journal article" year="1961">Wheeler 1961: 750</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[records]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001929FFB1D635F96AFA1B4FBF" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L." box="[1085,1436,1692,1718]" page="169" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01929FFB1D635F96AFA1B4FBF" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L." box="[1085,1436,1692,1718]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="113 - 196" refId="ref79804" refString="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L. (1966) Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 33 (7), 113 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley &amp; Usinger 1966: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
[checklist]; 
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01929FFB1D374F936FD1C4FD3" author="Delgado Zuniga, R." box="[380,667,1728,1755]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref74221" refString="Delgado Zuniga, R. (1975) Aspectos citologicos de Drosophila de Santa Cruz y San Cristobal Galapagos. Revista de la Universidad Catolica, Ano III (8), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1975">Delgado Zúñiga 1975: 38</bibRefCitation>
[chromosomal analysis].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111929FFB1D2CFF912FCE44E2B" blockId="55.[151,1436,1655,1935]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1929FFB1D2CFF912FCE44E2B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001929FFB1D2CFF912FC0D4FF7" author="Carson, H. L. &amp; Val, F. C. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[199,906,1764,1791]" page="241" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921929FFB1D2CFF912FC0D4FF7" ID-CoL="8BXHZ" authority=": Carson et al. 1983: 241" authorityName="Carson" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1983" box="[199,906,1764,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans" subGenus="Sophophora">
<emphasis id="498571031929FFB1D2CFF912FEC14FF7" box="[199,326,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Drosophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="498571031929FFB1D353F912FE634FF7" box="[347,484,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sophophora</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="498571031929FFB1D3F1F912FDDA4FF7" box="[505,605,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">simulans</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01929FFB1D078F912FC0D4FF7" author="Carson, H. L. &amp; Val, F. C. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[624,906,1764,1791]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="239 - 248" refId="ref72366" refString="Carson, H. L., Val, F. C. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1983) Drosophilidae of the Galapagos Islands, with descriptions of two new species. International Journal of Entomology, 25 (4), 239 - 248." type="journal article" year="1983">
Carson 
<emphasis id="498571031929FFB1D0C3F913FC854FF7" box="[715,770,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. 1983: 241
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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[records]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001929FFB1D607F912FA884FF7" author="Peck, S. B. &amp; Heraty, J. &amp; Landry, B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J." box="[1039,1295,1764,1791]" page="228" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01929FFB1D607F912FA884FF7" author="Peck, S. B. &amp; Heraty, J. &amp; Landry, B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J." box="[1039,1295,1764,1791]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="218 - 237" refId="ref84707" refString="Peck, S. B., Heraty, J., Landry, B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. (1998) Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist, 44 (4), 218 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ae / 44.4.218" type="journal article" year="1998">
Peck 
<emphasis id="498571031929FFB1D659F913FB004FF7" box="[1105,1159,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. 1998: 228
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[introduced species]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001929FFB1D368F8FEFDF44E2B" author="Causton, C. E. &amp; Peck, S. B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo, L. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B." box="[352,627,1800,1827]" page="134" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01929FFB1D368F8FEFDF44E2B" author="Causton, C. E. &amp; Peck, S. B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo, L. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B." box="[352,627,1800,1827]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref72713" refString="Causton, C. E., Peck, S. B., Sinclair, B. J., Roque-Albelo, L., Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B. (2006) Alien insects: threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 121 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 [0121: AITAIF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Causton 
<emphasis id="498571031929FFB1D3CBF8FFFE734E2B" box="[451,500,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. 2006: 134
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[introduced species].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1929FFB1D2CFF8DAFB7F4E4F" box="[199,1272,1836,1862]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111929FFB1D2CFF8DAFB7F4E4F" blockId="55.[151,1436,1655,1935]" box="[199,1272,1836,1862]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="498571031929FFB1D2CFF8DAFEE64E4F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1836,1862]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
Introduced. Cosmopolitan; Galápagos: Baltra, Isabela, 
<collectingCountry id="03E6ED811929FFB1D1C7F8DAFBED4E4F" box="[975,1130,1836,1862]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
, Santa Cruz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1929FFB1D2CFF8A6FE6D4E87" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111929FFB1D2CFF8A6FE6D4E87" blockId="55.[151,1436,1655,1935]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="498571031929FFB1D2CFF8A6FEBC4E63" bold="true" box="[199,315,1872,1898]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
Adults of this species were collected in the agricultural zone (
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01929FFB1D60AF8A6FB514E63" author="Carson, H. L. &amp; Val, F. C. &amp; Wheeler, M. R." box="[1026,1238,1872,1899]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="239 - 248" refId="ref72366" refString="Carson, H. L., Val, F. C. &amp; Wheeler, M. R. (1983) Drosophilidae of the Galapagos Islands, with descriptions of two new species. International Journal of Entomology, 25 (4), 239 - 248." type="journal article" year="1983">
Carson 
<emphasis id="498571031929FFB1D653F8A7FB094E63" box="[1115,1166,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
) and were reared from oranges (
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01929FFB1D332F882FE594E87" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[314,478,1908,1934]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="750" refId="ref88679" refString="Wheeler, M. R. (1961) Some Drosophilidae (Diptera) from the Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 54 (5), 750. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 54.5.750" type="journal article" year="1961">Wheeler 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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