<document id="6FED2BB7B20CA6D2998426F678122F43" ID-CLB-Dataset="30017" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02c7ce64-10d5-4a88-9844-0570c9a54e54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912667" ID-ZooBank="FFACFB44-873F-4C12-90CF-D8442910659A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683616006242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2023" docId="F3581C071911FF89D29FFE40FBF14BA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5283.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5283 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Psychoda quadrifilis Edwards 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="0F61647F191EFF86D208FFF6FF874909" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699515489093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="11601ED3FC95FE24CA696D0F88930AB1">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B12E1FE1144794E8EBD3C3A65A19050B">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1911FF89D29FFE40FD0F48D8" box="[151,648,438,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111911FF89D29FFE40FD0F48D8" blockId="15.[151,1436,438,681]" box="[151,648,438,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921911FF89D29FFE40FEFF48D8" ID-CoL="4PMQ8" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,376,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifilis">
<emphasis id="498571031911FF89D29FFE40FE8848D8" bold="true" box="[151,271,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">quadrifilis</emphasis>
Edwards
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(Lehnen 
<emphasis id="498571031911FF89D3EBFE41FD9348D8" box="[483,532,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. unpubl.).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1911FF89D2CFFE2DFD1648FC" box="[199,657,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001911FF89D2CFFE2DFD0B48FC" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[199,652,475,501]" page="73" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921911FF89D2CFFE2DFD0B48FC" ID-CoL="4PMQ8" authority="Edwards, 1928: 73" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1928" box="[199,652,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifilis">
<emphasis id="498571031911FF89D2CFFE2DFE3748FC" box="[199,432,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psychoda quadrifilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01911FF89D3BFFE2DFD0B48FC" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[439,652,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 102" refId="ref75112" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1928) Nematocera. Insects of Samoa, 6 (2), 23 - 102." type="journal article" year="1928">Edwards, 1928: 73</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1911FF89D2CFFE08FBCB4B10" box="[199,1100,510,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111911FF89D2CFFE08FBCB4B10" blockId="15.[151,1436,438,681]" box="[199,1100,510,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="498571031911FF89D2CFFE08FEE64B11" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
Introduced. Australasian, 
<collectingRegion id="B93563F31911FF89D08FFE09FD5C4B10" box="[647,731,511,537]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
; 
<collectingRegion id="B93563F31911FF89D0EFFE09FCE54B10" box="[743,866,511,537]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingRegion id="B93563F31911FF89D164FE09FC394B10" box="[876,958,511,537]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Isabela</collectingRegion>
, Santa Cruz.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1911FF89D2CFFDD5FBF14BA0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111911FF89D2CFFDD5FA1D4B8C" blockId="15.[151,1436,438,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="498571031911FF89D2CFFDD5FEBC4B34" bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the 
<collectingRegion id="B93563F31911FF89D38EFDD5FE7B4B34" box="[390,508,547,573]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
this species was reared from tortoise dung collected fresh in the agricultural zone in the highlands of Santa Cruz (Reserva Pajáro Brujo) and sea lion dung collected fresh in the urban littoral lowlands on Santa Cruz. On 
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, this species was reared from oranges in the pampa zone highlands (Lehnen 
<emphasis id="498571031911FF89D6FDFD9DFAA14B8C" box="[1269,1318,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. unpubl.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111911FF89D2CFFD79FBF14BA0" blockId="15.[151,1436,438,681]" box="[199,1142,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
In 
<collectingRegion id="B93563F31911FF89D2EEFD79FEBD4BA0" box="[230,314,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, this species has been reared from decaying plant materials (
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01911FF89D1D6FD79FBEE4BA0" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[990,1129,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref77466" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1960) Diptera: Nematocera - Brachycera (except Dolichopodidae). In: Zimmerman, E. C. (Ed.), Insects of Hawaii. Vol. 10. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. i - ix + 1 - 368." type="book chapter" year="1960">Hardy 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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