<document id="3EA5F21AA2E6BC798FBC1D81D3546F39" ID-CLB-Dataset="30017" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02c7ce64-10d5-4a88-9844-0570c9a54e54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912667" ID-ZooBank="FFACFB44-873F-4C12-90CF-D8442910659A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683616006242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2023" docId="F3581C071902FF9AD29FF93CFAC24EE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5283.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5283 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Villa primitiva Sinclair 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="0F61647F191EFF86D208FFF6FF874909" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699515489093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8F0F3891EDEC1562A7185361A2FA40B7">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B97728C8A80BFCDE20B53ADF639B3C6">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F3581C071902FF9AD29FF93CFAC24EE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7925109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209617396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7925109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3581C071902FF9AD29FF93CFAC24EE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3581C071902FF9AD29FF93CFAC24EE9" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1902FF9AD29FF93CFE764FED" box="[151,497,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111902FF9AD29FF93CFE764FED" blockId="28.[151,1436,1738,2016]" box="[151,497,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="20061A7D1902FF9AD29FF93CFE764FED" box="[151,497,1738,1764]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921902FF9AD29FF93CFEEE4FED" authority="(Walker)" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[151,361,1738,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primitiva" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="498571031902FF9AD29FF93CFF784FED" bold="true" box="[151,255,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">primitiva</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="498571031902FF9AD378F93CFE764FED" bold="true" box="[368,497,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="52B6CC781902FF9AD378F93CFE764FED" box="[368,497,1738,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1902FF9AD2CFF918FAE44E91" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111902FF9AD2CFF918FDEC4E00" blockId="28.[151,1436,1738,2016]" box="[199,619,1774,1801]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921902FF9AD2CFF918FDE14E00" ID-CoL="8B26G" authority="Walker, 1849: 257" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1849" box="[199,614,1774,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primitiva">
<emphasis id="498571031902FF9AD2CFF918FE084E01" box="[199,399,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Anthrax primitiva</emphasis>
Walker, 1849: 257
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111902FF9AD2CFF8E4FB024E25" blockId="28.[151,1436,1738,2016]" box="[199,1157,1810,1836]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1902FF9AD2CFF8E4FB024E25" box="[199,1157,1810,1836]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001902FF9AD2CFF8E4FDB94E25" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[199,574,1810,1836]" page="87" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921902FF9AD2CFF8E4FDB94E25" authority=": Johnson 1924: 87" authorityName="Johnson" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1924" box="[199,574,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primitiva">
<emphasis id="498571031902FF9AD2CFF8E4FEED4E25" box="[199,362,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Villa primitiva</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01902FF9AD370F8E4FDB94E25" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[376,574,1810,1836]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref78436" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1924) Diptera of the Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica, 5 (8), 85 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 190334" type="journal article" year="1924">Johnson 1924: 87</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[records]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001902FF9AD0B0F8E4FB864E25" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L." box="[696,1025,1810,1836]" page="166" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01902FF9AD0B0F8E4FB864E25" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L." box="[696,1025,1810,1836]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="113 - 196" refId="ref79804" refString="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L. (1966) Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 33 (7), 113 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley &amp; Usinger 1966: 166</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111902FF9AD2CFF8C0FEFA4E7D" blockId="28.[151,1436,1738,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1902FF9AD2CFF8C0FEFA4E7D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001902FF9AD2CFF8C0FC2A4E59" author="Painter, R. H. &amp; Painter, E. M." box="[199,941,1846,1872]" page="262" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921902FF9AD2CFF8C0FC2A4E59" authority=": Painter &amp; Painter 1974: 262" authorityName="Painter &amp; Painter" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1974" box="[199,941,1846,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primitiva" subGenus="Chrysanthrax">
<emphasis id="498571031902FF9AD2CFF8C0FF7C4E59" box="[199,251,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Villa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="498571031902FF9AD31EF8C0FE374E59" box="[278,432,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chrysanthrax</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="498571031902FF9AD3C2F8C1FDB64E59" box="[458,561,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">primitiva</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01902FF9AD042F8C0FC2A4E59" author="Painter, R. H. &amp; Painter, E. M." box="[586,941,1846,1872]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref83946" refString="Painter, R. H. &amp; Painter, E. M. (1974) Notes on, and redescriptions of, types of South American Bombyliidae (Diptera) in European and United States Museums. Research Publication of the Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station, 168, 1 - 322." type="journal article" year="1974">Painter &amp; Painter 1974: 262</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[redescription]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001902FF9AD674F8C0FA1B4E59" author="Painter, R. H. &amp; Painter, E. M. &amp; Hall, J." box="[1148,1436,1846,1872]" page="47" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01902FF9AD674F8C0FA1B4E59" author="Painter, R. H. &amp; Painter, E. M. &amp; Hall, J." box="[1148,1436,1846,1872]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref84001" refString="Painter, R. H., Painter, E. M. &amp; Hall, J. (1978) Family Bombyliidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas, south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S &quot; o Paulo, 38, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1978">
Painter 
<emphasis id="498571031902FF9AD6D4F8C1FA904E59" box="[1244,1303,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 1978: 47
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111902FF9AD2CFF888FAE44E91" blockId="28.[151,1436,1738,2016]" box="[199,1379,1918,1945]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1902FF9AD2CFF888FAE44E91" box="[199,1379,1918,1945]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001902FF9AD2CFF888FCD84E91" author="Evenhuis, N. L. &amp; Greathead, D. J." box="[199,863,1918,1944]" page="428" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921902FF9AD2CFF888FCD84E91" ID-CoL="5YKP8" authority=": Evenhuis &amp; Greathead 1999: 428" authorityName="Evenhuis &amp; Greathead" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1999" box="[199,863,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Chrysanthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primitivus">
<emphasis id="498571031902FF9AD2CFF888FE5D4E91" box="[199,474,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chrysanthrax primitivus</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01902FF9AD3E1F888FCD84E91" author="Evenhuis, N. L. &amp; Greathead, D. J." box="[489,863,1918,1944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref75376" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. &amp; Greathead, D. J. (1999) World Catalog of Bee Flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 753 pp." type="book" year="1999">Evenhuis &amp; Greathead 1999: 428</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001902FF9AD1FBF888FB6A4E90" author="Traveset, A. &amp; Heleno, R. &amp; Chamorro, S. &amp; Vargas, P. &amp; McMullen, C. K. &amp; Castro-Urgal, R. &amp; Nogales, M. &amp; Herrera, H. W. &amp; Olesen, J. M." box="[1011,1261,1918,1945]" page="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01902FF9AD1FBF888FB6A4E90" author="Traveset, A. &amp; Heleno, R. &amp; Chamorro, S. &amp; Vargas, P. &amp; McMullen, C. K. &amp; Castro-Urgal, R. &amp; Nogales, M. &amp; Herrera, H. W. &amp; Olesen, J. M." box="[1011,1261,1918,1945]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref88242" refString="Traveset, A., Heleno, R., Chamorro, S., Vargas, P., McMullen, C. K., Castro-Urgal, R., Nogales, M., Herrera, H. W. &amp; Olesen, J. M. (2013) Invaders of pollination networks in the Galapagos Islands: emergence of novel communities. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 280, 1 - 9. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2012.3040" type="journal article" year="2013">
Traveset 
<emphasis id="498571031902FF9AD651F889FB0D4E91" box="[1113,1162,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 5
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[biology].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1902FF9AD2CFF857FD7A4EB5" box="[199,765,1953,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111902FF9AD2CFF857FD7A4EB5" blockId="28.[151,1436,1738,2016]" box="[199,765,1953,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="498571031902FF9AD2CFF857FEE64EB2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1953,1979]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic. Galápagos: 
<collectingCountry id="03E6ED811902FF9AD056F854FD7E4EB5" box="[606,761,1954,1980]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1902FF9AD2CFF830FAC24EE9" box="[199,1349,1990,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111902FF9AD2CFF830FAC24EE9" blockId="28.[151,1436,1738,2016]" box="[199,1349,1990,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="498571031902FF9AD2CFF830FEBC4EE9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1990,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is here transferred from 
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921902FF9AD0E9F830FCFC4EE9" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1886" box="[737,891,1990,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Chrysanthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="498571031902FF9AD0E9F830FCFC4EE9" box="[737,891,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Chrysanthrax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921902FF9AD196F830FBB74EE9" box="[926,1072,1990,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="498571031902FF9AD196F830FBB74EE9" box="[926,1072,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hemipenthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J.H. Kits pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>