Ten new records of Protozoan Ciliates (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from India
Author
Bharti, Daizy
Author
Kumar, Santosh
text
Records of the Zoological Survey of India
2019
119
2
111
119
journal article
10.26515/rzsi/v119/i2/2019/141418
2581-8686
13186893
1.
Anteholosticha intermedia
(Bergh, 1889)
Berger, 2006
(
Figure 1A
)
Diagnosis of the Indian population
(Data based on
11 specimens
): Size about 110 × 30 μm in protargol preparations; shape elliptical with body ends rounded, dorsoventrally flattened. Nuclear apparatus composed of about 33 macronuclear nodules mostly arranged at left mid-body. Contractile vacuole in mid-body. Cortex flexible with yellowish granules arranged in rows of 2-4 granules throughout and near cell margins. Buccal cavity wide. Adoral zone occupies about 39% of body length, composed of 31 membranelles. Cirri, on average, composed of three frontal, four buccal,two frontoterminal, fifteen mid-ventral cirral pairs, two pretransverse ventral cirri, six transverse cirri, one left and one right marginal cirral rows composed of 40 cirri each. Caudal cirri absent. Three bipolar dorsal kinety rows.
Material deposited:
Two
slides including protargol-impregnated specimens have been deposited at the
National Zoological Collections
of the
Zoological Survey
of
India
,
Kolkata
,
India
with the following accession numbers Pt. 3935 (
12 specimens
marked on the slide) and Pt. 4197/3 (
6 specimens
marked on the slide)
.
Occurrence and ecology:
The
species
Anteholosticha intermedia
is rather common in both freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems.
It
has been recorded from
Denmark, Austria, Italy, Antarctica, USA, Norway, Germany, China, Korea, Hungary, Slovakia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, France, Scotland, Poland, Costa Rica, Brazil, England
,
Spain
, and
Caspian Sea
(
Berger, 2006
).
The
present study reports its presence from water and soil samples collected from the
Flamingo Bird Sanctuary
(
19°05’37’’N
72°35’38’’E
and
19°05’37’’N
72°35’42’’E
). The soil sample was collected from a Bird watching area which contained grassland, small shrubs and trees; water sample was collected from small puddles slightly distant from the Bird watching area. It feeds on flagellates, bacteria, amoeba and small ciliates
.