Taxonomic review of the genus Ponyalis Fairmaire, 1899 (Coleoptera, Lycidae), with descriptions of six new species from China Author Fang, Chen https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0483-8446 Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China Author Yang, Yuxia 0000-0002-3118-6659 Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China Author Yang, Xingke 0000-0003-3676-6828 Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China Author Liu, Haoyu 0000-0003-1383-5560 Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China text ZooKeys 2024 2024-05-31 1203 325 354 journal article 10.3897/zookeys.1203.120166 8B648676-1798-4BE3-8AFE-E5B09D7C2FB7 Ponyalis fukiensis ( Bocak, 1999 ) Figs 1 , 2 C, D , 3 D – F Lyponia fukiensis Bocak, 1999: 92 , figs 26, 51. Ponyalis fukiensis : Kazantsev 2002: 206 ; Li et al. 2015 a : 17 . Material examined. China : 1 ♂ ( MHBU ), Zhejiang , Longquan, Fengyangshan, 1250 m , 31. III . 2007 , leg. J. Cao; 1 ♀ ( MHBU ), same locality as the preceding, 18. V . 2007 , leg. D. D. Hu & J. F. Gao; 1 ♀ ( MHBU ), same locality as the preceding, 17. V . 2007 , leg. B. F. Zhou & L. Wang; 1 ♀ ( IZAS ), Fujian , Jianyang, Huangkeng, Aotou, 26. V . 1973 , leg. P. Y. Yu; 1 ♀ ( IZAS ), same locality as the preceding, 800–950 m , 5. V . 1960 , leg. F. J. Pu. Differential diagnosis. This species can be differentiated from all others of Ponyalis by the combination of the following characters: pronotum black, with red margins, elytra red (Fig. 2 C, D ); male antennomere I nearly globular, III with outer apical angle strongly protruding laterally, lamellae of IV – X nearly parallel-sided along the whole length, lamella of IV long and 2.0 × longer than joint itself, (Fig. 2 C ); elytral primary costae much stouter than the secondary ones in whole length, cells transverse to squared (Fig. 2 C, D ); phallus moderately projected distad at apical margin, narrowly rounded at apex in dorsal and ventral views (Fig. 3 D, E ). Descriptive notes. Male (Fig. 2 C ). Antennae reaching apical 1 / 4 length of elytra when inclined, antennomere I nearly globular, III long-triangular, 1.4 × as long as wide, with outer apical angle strongly protruding laterally, lamellae of IV – X abruptly extended laterally and nearly parallel-sided along the whole length, 5.5–7.0 × longer than the corresponding antennomere itself, XI parallel-sided and 13.0 × as long as wide. Aedeagus: phallus slender and 3.7 × as long as wide, barely widened at basal part and arcuate at lateral margins, moderately projected distad at apical margin and narrowly rounded at apex in dorsal and ventral views, with sharp latero-apical angels, between which the distance barely greater than maximal width of trunk (Fig. 3 D, E ), almost even in width and nearly straight, truncate at ventro-apical 1 / 5 in lateral view (Fig. 3 F ). Female (Fig. 2 D ). Similar to male, but body stouter, antennae shorter and reaching elytral apical 1 / 3 length when inclined, antennomeres IIIV all nearly triangular, lamellae of VI – X 1.1–1.5 × as long as its corresponding antennomere itself, XI fusiform and 4.0 × as long as wide. Distribution (Fig. 1 ). China ( Zhejiang , Jiangxi , Fujian , Guangdong ).