A new cheilostome bryozoan genus, Abditoporella (Hippoporidridae), from the eastern Pacific
Author
Sosa-Yañez, Armando
Author
Vieira, Leandro M.
Author
Solís-Marín, Francisco A.
text
Zootaxa
2015
3994
2
275
282
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3994.2.7
a13ec7ac-7695-45b7-8204-b618571f8d78
1175-5326
232039
F3C277E5-22A7-4C18-9AFB-4E045C88BF05
Genus
Abditoporella
Sosa-Yañez, Vieira & Solís-Marín
n. gen.
Type
species.
Abditoporella dimorpha
n. sp.
Diagnosis.
Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar. Zooids polygonal; frontal shield with scattered frontal pseudopores. Orifice cleithridiate (keyhole-shaped) with lateral condyles. Oral spines absent. Avicularia adventitious or interzooidal. Embryos brooded endozooidally in female zooids. Interzooidal communications via septular pores.
Etymology
. From Latin
abditus
, hidden, and -
porella
, a common suffix for Bryozoa, alluding to the inconspicuous ooecium.
Remarks.
This new genus is distinguished from other
Hippoporidridae
in having both a pseudoporous frontal shield and endozooidal ovicells. These morphological characteristics lead us to include another species previously assigned to
Hippopodinella
, as
Abditoporella turrita
(
Osburn, 1952
)
n. comb.
Female zooids are dimorphic in
A. dimorpha
n. sp.
, but skeletal dimorphism is not evident in
A. turrita
(
Osburn 1952
)
.
Abditoporella
n. gen.
shares some of the morphological features of both
Odontoporella
and
Hagiosynodos
.
Odontoporella
has a similar orifice, avicularia and internally buttressed recesses for communication pores (see
Gordon 1989
), but is distinguished from
Abditoporella
n. gen.
in having a non-pseudoporous frontal shield with radial ridges and associated areolar pores, and no externally distinguishable zooidal sexual dimorphism (
Carter & Gordon 2007
). The campanulate orifice and the pseudoporous frontal shield of
Abditoporella
resemble that in the cheiloporinid genus
Hagiosynodos
(
Bishop & Hayward 1989
;
Hayward & McKinney 2002
), but this genus has conspicuous ooecia closed by the zooidal operculum. Although avicularia were not noted in
Hagiosynodos
by
Hayward & McKinney (2002)
, they are present in the genus (
Bishop & Hayward 1989
). The combined morphological similarities among
Abditoporella
n. gen
.
,
Hagiosynodos
and
Odontoporella
lead us to accommodate these genera in the same family,
Hippoporidridae
.