<document id="B2E29B15F00C0E82E267BC8276AB8CAC" ID-CLB-Dataset="8047" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0df1cd40-d273-4ddb-9fd7-dca7fc392a8b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425512" ID-ZooBank="F91B145A-D220-4634-B13B-1B66514333BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610041342691" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Solis-Marin, Francisco Alonso, Alvarado, Juan Jose, Conejeros-Vargas, Carlos Andres &amp; Caballero-Ochoa, Andrea Alejandra" docDate="2020" docId="EE3887C3FF9834752DABFBBDFDAAFAFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4878.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4878 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thyonidae Panning 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="582" masterDocId="1201FFBBFF9934742D3CFFDFFFF8FFAE" masterDocTitle="Pentamera fonsecae n. sp. a new species of sea cucumber from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Thyonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="588" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1698923884289" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A537EB6B6214C214C01EDF4167F9906D">Pentamera fonsecae n. sp. a new species of sea cucumber from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Thyonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E65C20C3EE65048604E963E70C768527">Solis-Marin, Francisco Alonso</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D9554634B1AE610632447286009E781E">Colección Nacional de Equinodermos “ Dra. Ma. Elena Caso Muñoz ”, Laboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (ICML), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad de México, C. P. 04510, México. fasolis @ cmarl. unam. mx; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5729 - 3316</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F2CFC2DF37E2FAD9C86ECF6A322DA58">Alvarado, Juan Jose</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9BE6827E8E505442AF0342AB8164519">Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología (CIMAR), Ciudad de la Investigación, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501 - 2060 San José, Costa Rica. juan. alvarado @ ucr. ac. cr http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2620 - 9115</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57D894950D96111A06D9F7BA70A3BC41">Conejeros-Vargas, Carlos Andres</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E97AE8EE18DD2A7805D646DB07306BB2">Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, UNAM, Av. Ciudad Universitaria 3000, C. P. 04510, Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. conejeros @ ciencias. unam. mx; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0148 - 0475</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44825EF30FB212DA4BCBA90D22731428">Caballero-Ochoa, Andrea Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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Family 
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Thyonidae 
<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9834752CBFFBBDFDCDFBD2" author="Panning, A." box="[387,565,1122,1148]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref5691" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologischen Jahrbuchern, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="02004B24FF9834752FAEFBBDFCB8FBD2" author="Smirnov, A." box="[658,832,1122,1148]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" pagination="793 - 832" refId="ref5773" refString="Smirnov, A. (2012) System of the Class Holothuroidea. Paleontological Journal, 46, 793 - 832. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030112080126" type="journal article" year="2012">Smirnov 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="54E5EAC7FF9834752DABFB75FEEAFB6A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1194,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1914D56FF9834752C26FB75FE2AFB6A" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[282,466,1194,1220]" class="Holothuroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Dendrochirotida</taxonomicName>
with 10–20 tentacles. Tube feet scattered all over body or restricted to the radii. Calcareous ring segmented. Ring often tubular, forked processes of radial segments long, prominent. Interradial segments often strongly elongated basally fused with processes of radial segments; both calcareous ring segments, and processes subdivided into many pieces. Ossicles: tables with two or four pillars and/or plates; sometimes baskets present (modified from 
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).
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