Review of Baeolidia, the largest genus of Aeolidiidae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia), with the description of five new species
Author
Carmona, Leila
Author
Pola, Marta
Author
Gosliner, Terrence M.
Author
Cervera, Juan Lucas
text
Zootaxa
2014
3802
4
477
514
journal article
45651
10.11646/zootaxa.3802.4.5
71e8a84e-1a9b-4849-9a09-ec2023643364
1175-5326
249605
4095CA09-8EA4-4941-8286-32E95F0206AE
Baeolidia dela
(
Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1960
)
Berghia dela
Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1960
: 924
, Figs. 83–86.
Type
locality.
Addu-Atoll,
Maldives
Islands.
Type
material.
To our knowledge no
type
material exists.
Geographical distribution.
So far, this species is only known from the
Maldives
Islands (
Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1960
).
External and internal morphology.
Described and figured by
Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus (1960)
. No specimens available for the present study.
Remarks.
Ernest & Eveline
Marcus (1960)
described
Berghia dela
, based on a single specimen. Since this specimen was already preserved,
Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus (1960)
could not provide any information about the colouration of the living animal. However, they described and drew the papillate rhinophores, the jaws, the radular tooth and the penis (
Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus 1960
, figs. 84–86). The cerata were depicted as cylindrical and were arranged in arches plus rows. Recently,
Carmona
et al.
(2014b)
stated the main characteristics of the aeolidiid genus
Berghia
. One of the most important is the papillate morphology of the rhinophores, which can be easily distinguished from the rhinophorial ornamentation of
Baeolidia
(see general Discussion). Additionally, based on these authors’ investigations,
Berghia
is restricted to the Atlantic and Mediterranean. Therefore, according to these statements,
Berghia dela
should be transferred to
Baeolidia
. Although
Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus (1960)
did not give any information about colouration, which is usually critical to recognize and separate species within
Aeolidiidae
(personal observation), the cylindrical cerata could be the distinctive feature that may help to identify this species if it is ever reported again.