The North Atlantic genus Heteromesus (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota: Ischnomesidae)
Author
Cunha, Marina R.
Author
Wilson, George D. F.
text
Zootaxa
2006
2006-05-04
1192
1192
1
76
journal article
11755334
D14EC3CD-E581-4263-81EF-656B7574C846
Heteromesus wolffi
Chardy, 1974
Heteromesus wolffi
Chardy 1974: 1543–1546
, figs. 4–5;
Kussakin 1988: 475–476
, figs. 388–389.
Material examined
Holotype
:
male (
6.2 mm
),
North Atlantic
,
Labrador Basin
,
55º52.5’N
49º53.4’W
,
R
/
V
Jean Charcot
,
Campagne Noratlante
stn 10 prl E 04,
3465 m
(
MNHN
IS3361
).
Remarks on type material.
The
holotype
was dissected by Chardy. Some dissected parts were found loose in the vial.
Diagnosis (Male only)
Head with squat anterolateral projections supporting antennae, projection width exceeding length;. Pereonites 1–3 with median dorsal and anterolateral simple spines. Pereonite 5 length 8.6 width. Pleonite 1 region with dorsal tubercles. Pleotelson with dorsal tubercles; posterolateral margin anterior to uropods without spines or tubercles. Antennula with 4 articles altogether.
Description
(
Male characters only
)
Body
length
6.2 mm
, granular.
Head
length 0.65 width; dorsal surface with pair of cephalic bullae, cuticular structure coarse tubercular granulation; lobe on ventrolateral margin absent in lateral view.
Pereonite 1
width 0.15 total body length; with median simple spine, 1 pair of anterolateral simple spines and 1 pair of lateral tubercles (indistinctly illustrated).
Pereonite 2
with median simple spine, 1 pair of lateral simple spines.
Pereonite 3
with median simple spine, 1 pair of lateral simple spines.
Pereonites 1–3
long simple spines decreasing in length from pereonite 1 to 3, length near pereonite 1 length.
Pereonite 4
length 0.60 width.
Pereonite 5
length 0.40 total body length.
Pleonite 1
region of pleotelson with 1 pair of median tubercles and 2 pairs of dorsal tubercles.
Pleotelson
length 1.25 width; medially indented, bilobed posteriorly with 1 pair of dorsal tubercles on lateral fields above incision of lateral margin.
Antennula
article 2 length 0.9 head width, with 3 elongate stiff ventromedial setae (possibly 4); article 3 length similar to article 4, article 3 short and tubular, length near width, aesthetascs absent.
Antenna
article 3 length 0.64 anterior body length, 6.5 width, with distomedial spine (indistinctly illustrated).
Labrum
knobs low.
Maxillula
medial lobe without robust dentate setae.
Maxilla
with 2 long (approximately as long as lateral lobes) mediallyprojecting pectinate seta on medial lobe.
Pereopod
I carpus
palm length near proximal region length, with 4 robust setae on palm distal to elongate seta;
propodus
ventral margin with 2 robust setae.
Pleopod I
distal tip with lateral horns.
Pleopod II protopod
apex narrow, tapering;
stylet
tapering and pointed, not heavily calcified, not extending to distal margin of protopod.
Uropods
length 0.50 length of pleotelson.
Distribution
North Atlantic
:
Labrador Basin
(
55º52.5’N
,
49º53.4’W
)
,
south of
Reykjanes Ridge
(
54º21.6’N
,
27º06.0’W
)
and south of the
Azores
(
36º48.5’N
,
49º53.4’W
),
3178–3663m
.
Remarks
H. wolffi
differs from other
Heteromesus
species
in having the most elongated pereonite 5, long median dorsal and anterolateral simple spines on pereonites 1–3 and by its peculiar shape of the head and pleotelson. In particular, the antennae are born on squat projections that are shorter than the robust projections seen in
Stylomesus
. The long spines and the shape of head and pleotelson resemble some
Haplomesus
species
, although the generic differences serve to separate these species. The
holotype
male of
Heteromesus wolffi
Chardy
was scored according to
Chardy (1974: 1543–1546
, figs. 4–5) that also provided the following additional information on sexual dimorphism: “pereonite 5 [in female] proportionally wider and shorter; spinelike tubercles on cephalon developed into spines” (in the description of the male
holotype
Chardy placed the pair of “spinelike” tubercles laterally on pereonite 1).