Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera Author Li, Xi-Ying Author Achterberg, Cornelis van Author Tan, Ji-Cai text ZooKeys 2013 268 1 186 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 1313-2970-268-1 Subfamily Opiinae Blanchard, 1845 Opiites Blanchard, 1845: 157. Opioidae Foerster, 1862: 258. Baeocentrini Fahringer, 1928: 8. Ademonini Fischer, 1964: 207. Biosterina Fischer, 1970: 85. Coleopiina Fischer, 1970: 85. Pokomandyina Fischer, 1970: 87. Desmiostomatini Fischer, 1972b: 59. Bitomina Fischer, 1982: 29 (unavailable name). Diagnosis. Prepectal carina absent (but partly developed in Ademon ); posterior flange of propleuron present; maxillary palp with 6 segments and labial palp with 4 segments; hypoclypeal depression present or absent, if present then shallow, medio-ventral rim of clypeus near level of upper condyli of mandible; ventral part of clypeus not part of the hypoclypeal depression; labrum flat or weakly concave and glabrous, rarely distinctly concave; occipital carina usually present laterally, but nearly always widely interrupted medio-dorsally; notauli often largely absent on mesoscutal disc, often with a medio-posterior depression (or "mid-pit" , but sometimes groove-like); pronope absent to very large, round or slit-like; vein M+CU1 of fore wing largely unsclerotized (only pigmented and not tubular); if completely tubular and fully sclerotized then laterope of first metasomal tergite distinct; fore tibia without row of pegs or spines, but sometimes bristly setose; dorsope of first metasomal tergite absent or present; first tergite with or without convex lateral parts and movably connected to second tergite; second tergite without transverse elevated area and usually with pair of oblique depressions basally and similarly or more strongly sclerotized than its epipleuron; ovipositor usually short (hardly or not protruding beyond apex of metasoma) in parasitoids of mining larvae and well protruding in parasitoids of larvae in fruits. Biology. Koinobiont endoparasitoids of Diptera -Cyclorrhapha: Agromyzidae (including Phytobia species in woody branches), Anthomyiidae ( Pegomya species), Drosophilidae , Psilidae ( Chyliza species in galls), Lonchaeidae , Ephydridae ( Hydrellia species in waterplants), Scathophagidae ( Chylizosoma and Cleigastra species) and Tephritidae . Some species are used for biocontrol, e.g. Psyttalia and Utetes species against Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann and Opius pallipes Wesmael against leaf miners in greenhouses, but several others have a high potential for biocontrol. Distribution. Cosmopolitan; frequently collected. Key to genera and species of the subfamily Opiinae from Hunan

Fig. 96Fig. 96Fig. 97 Indiopius	Indiopius chenae
Figs 14146364Figs 14146Figs 20147149
Fig. 421Fig. 417 Orientopius	Orientopius punctatus
Figs 163276Fig. 76Figs 73105
Figs 394759123378Figs 354455, 56383
Figs 186190Figs 16199249
Figs 384858Figs 4456Figs 334353 Areotetes
Figs 111122379Figs 108118377Figs 106116Fig. 375
Figs 3455Figs 3556Figs 3661Figs 3858
Fig. 44Fig. 45Fig. 46Fig. 48Fig. 45	Areotetes carinuliferus
Fig. 53 Fig . 53Fig. 61	Areotetes striatiferus
Fig. 33Fig. 36Fig. 33	Areotetes albiferus
Figs 112124Fig. 121Fig. 107Fig. 105Fig. 105Figs 113123 Opiognathus
Figs 379, 380Fig. 381 Utetes sensu strictoFig. 375Fig. 377Fig. 379 Utetes	Utetes longicarinatus
Fig. 112Fig. 111Fig. 107Fig. 108Fig. 108	Opiognathus aulaciferus
Figs 122, 124Fig. 122Fig. 117Fig. 118Fig. 118	Opiognathus brevibasalis
Figs 8586Fig. 88Fig. 86
Figs 1464146Figs 296326Figs 298328Figs 6474248326
Fig. 94Fig. 94Fig. 92Fig. 93 Fopius	Fopius dorsopiferus
Biosteres	Biosteres pavititus
Diachasmimorpha	Diachasmimorpha longicaudata
Fig. 389
Figs 1666129250267289
Fig. 388Fig. 390Fig. 390Fig. 386 Xynobius
Opiostomus	Opiostomus aureliae
Fig. 386Fig. 385Fig. 386Fig. 387Fig. 389	Xynobius notauliferus
Xynobius maculipennis
Figs 65, 6676Fig. 73Figs 6373Figs 6365737583Figs 657583
Figs 16129217Figs 328336354Figs 334351Figs 13157167318403Figs 15128217227366Figs 24128
Bitomus cheleutos	Bitomus
Figs 6878Fig. 78Figs 6365 Coleopioides
Figs 6683Fig. 82Fig. 76Fig. 74Fig. 84	Coleopioides postpectalis
Fig. 65Fig. 66Fig. 63Fig. 64Fig. 69	Coleopioides diversinotum
Figs 2029Figs 1423 Apodesmia
Figs 132173203243292410Figs 137146183248276287315325352364
Fig. 24Fig. 23Fig. 27Fig. 22Fig. 23	Apodesmia melliclypealis
Fig. 15Fig. 14Fig. 18Fig. 13Fig. 14	Apodesmia bruniclypealis
Figs 153, 155163172183193Figs 182193Fig. 188 Opius sensu stricto
Figs 203221234253340370Figs 203212282Figs 203212282
Fig. 161Fig. 165Fig. 163	Opius pachymerus
Figs 130136140150171181190Figs 134143145175191Figs 132142153193
Fig . 137Fig. 142Figs 141, 142Fig. 141	Opius malarator
Figs 127146178Figs 132173193Figs 131192Figs 151182192
Figs 186195Fig. 189	Opius zengi
Figs 126133154167Figs 129148170180
Fig. 176Fig. 167Fig. 167	Opius songi
Figs 135152184Figs 126145177Figs 129145149177
Fig. 182Fig. 180	Opius youi
Figs 131151Figs 129148
Fig. 126Fig. 130Fig. 127	Opius crenuliferus
Fig. 145Fig. 150Fig. 146	Opius monilipalpis
Fig. 289Fig. 287Fig. 286	Phaedrotoma semiplanata
Figs 317325328353366Figs 316326335343352Figs 334342351
Figs 317325328353366Figs 287315335352364 Figs 316326334343352364Figs 315334342351Figs 315335342343365 Rhogadopsis
Figs 199240249266396Figs 197206228238276395Fig. 248Figs 197276296Figs 226295304Figs 258305395Figs 228258 Phaedrotoma
Figs 325327336Fig. 334
Figs 317344353355Figs 342351363
Fig. 337Fig. 336Fig. 339Fig. 334	Rhogadopsis longuria
Figs 325328Fig. 328Fig. 325Fig. 330	Rhogadopsis longicaudifera
Fig. 352Fig. 352Fig. 354	Rhogadopsis obliqua
Figs 315343364Figs 316343364
Fig. 367Fig. 367Fig. 368	Rhogadopsis sculpturator
Figs 307334Figs 307324Figs 323346
Fig. 343 Fig . 344Fig. 343	Rhogadopsis maculosa
Fig. 316Fig. 317Fig. 315Fig. 322	Rhogadopsis latipennis
Figs 295303Fig. 302Fig. 300	Phaedrotoma striatinota
Figs 196205226Fig. 254Figs 242252270281 Phaedrotoma depressa Fig. 233
Phaedrotoma terga
Fig. 226Figs 197216238 Phaedrotoma depressa Figs 228, 229
Figs 228, 229Fig. 233Figs 225-227Fig. 231	Phaedrotoma depressa
Figs 197216238248276Figs 242252270281Figs 198207239259Figs 215249Figs 199218
Figs 252261
Figs 202211220242270281309
Fig. 247Figs 247249252Fig. 247Fig. 248Fig. 248	Phaedrotoma flavisoma
Fig. 257Figs 257, 259, 263Fig. 257Fig. 258Fig. 258	Phaedrotoma nigrisoma
Fig. 307Fig. 304Fig. 307Fig. 309 Fig . 307Fig. 310	Phaedrotoma vermiculifera
Figs 199208218240267278Figs 196403Figs 199207217240267278Figs 202211220242270281399Figs 199208218240267397406Figs 267278Figs 400410
Fig. 205Fig. 207Figs 205209Fig. 212Fig. 211 Phaedrotoma flavisoma	Phaedrotoma angiclypeata
Figs 196403Figs 199217240267278Fig. 237
Figs 215218223275283, 284Figs 222285Figs 217278Figs 218278
Figs 196204237, 245401411
Fig. 276Fig. 275Fig. 275	Phaedrotoma rugulifera
Fig. 216Fig. 215Fig. 215	Phaedrotoma antenervalis
Fig. 237Fig. 237Figs 242, 243Fig. 240	Phaedrotoma depressiclypealis
Figs 196264394403Figs 196403Figs 203271400410 Fig . 266Fig. 199
Fig. 196Fig. 200	Phaedrotoma acuticlypeata
Figs 264394403Figs 264268403Figs 394398	Phaedrotoma protuberator