The genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in the Mediterranean and the Maghreb in particular (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)
Author
Bosmans, Robert
Author
Kherbouche-Abrous, Ourida
Author
Benhalima, Souâd
Author
Hervé, Christophe
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-07-30
4451
1
1
67
journal article
29293
10.11646/zootaxa.4451.1.1
62552028-dd96-4a85-bd83-5e86bd957be4
1175-5326
1445080
5DCE18B3-9DBA-48F5-AEF7-90A50B984EA5
Haplodrassus longivulva
Bosmans & Hervé
,
sp. n.
Figs 41‒48
,
54‒57
, map 3
Types
:
Holotype
♂
,
paratypes
2♀
from
Algeria
,
Naama
, Mecheria,
Coll. Simon
6294 (
MNHN
AR15688
); deposited in
MNHN
.
Etymology.
The name is a noun in apposition and refers to the shape of the vulva which is distinctly longer than wide.
Diagnosis.
Males of
Haplodrassus longivulva
sp. n.
differ from other species by the absence of teeth on the slightly sigmoid embolic apophysis (
Figs 45
,
54
) and by the gradually narrowing tibial apophysis with subterminal concavity (
Figs 43
,
55
). Females are much easier distinguished by the elongated epigyne with large anterior hood (
Figs 47
,
56
).
Description.
Measurements: Male (n=2): total length 2.5‒3.6; carapace 1.53‒1.94 long, 0.86‒1.14 wide. Female (n=5): total length 4.0‒6.6; carapace 1.44‒2.79 long, 0.96‒1.88 wide. Colour (based on recently collected material): Carapace pale yellowish, cephalic part brown to reddish brown, less so in females; chelicerae reddish brown; sternum yellowish red in male, pale yellowish in female; legs pale yellowish grey; abdomen pale grey.
Male palp (
Figs 43‒46
,
54‒55
): Tibial apophysis short, ventral margin straight, dorsal margin with small subterminal concavity at base, terminally slightly widening and bluntly pointed; embolic apophysis slightly sigmoid, with narrow base, shorter than embolus, terminally with rounded tip.
Epigyne (
Figs 47‒48
,
56‒57
): Distinctly longer than wide (ratio 1.4‒1.6), anteriorly with marked hood; profovea and fovea elongated, fovea rectangular, anterolaterally with an oblique groove continuing in the pro-fovea; lateral pockets reniform, with lateral chambers.
Further material examined.
MOROCCO,
Fès-Meknès
: Missour (N33°2’24” W3°59’52”), 1♂,
22.XII.2002
, 1♀,
3.IV.2002
, pitfalls in steppe, R. Bosmans leg. (CRB),
Marrakech-Safi
, Mogador (= Essaouira) (N31°30’47” W9°46’11”), 1♀, Martinez de la Escalera leg., 1907, Coll. Simon 13417 (MNHN AR15689),
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
Forêt de Maâmora, Sidi Allal Bahraoui (N34°2'41” W6°35'25”), 1♀, litter in
Quercus suber
forest,
5.XII.1989
, S. Benhalima leg. (CSB),
Souss-Massa
, between Aoulouz and Taliouine (N30°34'41" W8°3'11”),
600m
, 1♂, stones in steppe with scattered
Argania spinosa
trees,
4.II.1996
, R. Bosmans leg. (CRB).
Ecology.
The species was found in steppe vegetation as well as in dry
Quercus
forest. Males were collected in December and February, females in December and April.
Distribution.
Central
and South
Morocco
, NW
Algeria
(map 3).