<document id="8291800C28A4366A217F56FC55F980E2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3aa9c3e9-4495-480b-8095-3eff3fee36a6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281230" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460485214154" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto, Casalini, Roberto &amp; Baviera, Cosimo" docDate="2012" docId="DD3F87C1FFA0FF9C0BD4EB36FBBEF873" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03329p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3329" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gymnetron haemorrhoum Rosenhauer 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="2106FFB9FFA3FF9F0B43ED4BFFC1FFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Rhinusa tetra (Fabricius) species complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698308969234" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E8E79F4736DF3208267D4839AF3D69F3">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the Rhinusa tetra (Fabricius) species complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="751EFDC8D159B7E76F92B637DFD5525A">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A4C0901ABF62640A74E7702117A31D9">Casalini, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="DD3F87C1FFA0FF9C0BD4EB36FBBEF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169024" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD3F87C1FFA0FF9C0BD4EB36FBBEF873" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD3F87C1FFA0FF9C0BD4EB36FBBEF873" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="552936D7FFA0FF9C0BD4EB36FD79F96B" blockId="3.[151,696,1661,1687]" box="[151,696,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="0E6181BBFFA0FF9C0BD4EB36FD79F96B" bold="true" box="[151,696,1661,1687]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA0FF9C0BD4EB36FD79F96B" authority="Rosenhauer, 1847" authorityName="Rosenhauer" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,696,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoum">
<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA0FF9C0BD4EB36FD79F96B" bold="true" box="[151,696,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA0FF9C0BD4EB36FE14F96B" bold="true" box="[151,469,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Gymnetron haemorrhoum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA0FF9C0A9FEB36FD79F96B" author="Rosenhauer" box="[476,696,1661,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Rosenhauer, W. G. (1847) Beitrage zur Insekten-Fauna Europas, Vol. I, Erlangen, i - x + 1 - 160 pp." type="book chapter" year="1847">Rosenhauer, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA0FF9C0BD4EB8EFE7BF920" box="[151,442,1732,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoum">
<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA0FF9C0BD4EB8EFE7BF920" box="[151,442,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Gymnetron haemorrhoum</emphasis>
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was described from specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA0FF9C0827EB8EFC07F921" box="[868,966,1733,1757]" name="Hungary" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Hungary</collectingCountry>
and compared with 
<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA0FF9C0FECEB8EFF19F903" authority="Germar, 1821" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spilotum">
<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA0FF9C0FECEB8EFAEEF920" box="[1199,1327,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">G. spilotum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA0FF9C0E7CEB8FFF11F903" author="Germar" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Germar, E. F. (1821) Genera quaedam curculionitum proposita, et speciebus observatis illustrata. Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 291 - 345." type="journal article" year="1821">Germar, 1821</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[formerly 
<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA0FF9C0A17EBA3FE62F903" ID-CoL="8HDSY" box="[340,419,1768,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA0FF9C0A17EBA3FE62F903" box="[340,419,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Cionus</emphasis>
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and currently a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA0FF9C09AFEBA2FBF0F903" ID-CoL="6WTCX" authority="Rossi, 1794" authorityName="Rossi" authorityYear="1794" box="[748,1073,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulata">
<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA0FF9C09AFEBA2FC4BF8FC" box="[748,906,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">R. bipustulata</emphasis>
(Rossi, 1794)
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]. Desbrochers des 
<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA0FF9C0E46EBA3FA5DF903" author="Loges" box="[1285,1436,1767,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Desbrochers des Loges, J. (1893) Revision des especes de curculionides appartenant a la tribu des Gymnetridae d'Europe et circa. Le Frelon, 3, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1893">Loges (1893)</bibRefCitation>
considered this taxon as a variety of 
<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA0FF9C096DEA46FD0AF8D8" ID-CoL="6WTCX" box="[558,715,1804,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulata">
<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA0FF9C096DEA46FD0AF8D8" box="[558,715,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">R. bipustulata</emphasis>
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, whereas 
<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA0FF9C0878EA47FC19F8D8" author="Reitter" box="[827,984,1804,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Reitter, E. (1907) Bestimmungs-Tabellen der europaischen Coleopteren. LIX. Heft. Curculionidae. 13. Theil: Mecinini (Gymnetrini). Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 46, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1907">Reitter (1907)</bibRefCitation>
reported that he did not know this taxon but that it might be closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA0FF9C0904EA7AFD0FF8B4" ID-CoL="3HQ7F" box="[583,718,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moroderi">
<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA0FF9C0904EA7AFD0FF8B4" box="[583,718,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">R. moroderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="31074B26FFA0FF9C099DEA64FC4DF8BB" author="Endrodi" box="[734,908,1839,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" refString="Endrodi, S. (1970) Zur Kenntnis der Russelkafer (Col. Curculionidae) des Karpatenbeckens. VI. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, (Series nova), 23, 245 - 265." type="journal article" year="1970">Endrödi (1970)</bibRefCitation>
placed 
<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA0FF9C08A5EA7BFB64F8B4" box="[998,1189,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoum">
<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA0FF9C08A5EA7BFB64F8B4" box="[998,1189,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">G. haemorrhoum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in synonymy with 
<taxonomicName id="92964D54FFA0FF9C0EC7EA7AFF0DF890" ID-CoL="6X5CZ" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetra">
<emphasis id="67E2EAC5FFA0FF9C0EC7EA7AFF0DF890" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">R. tetra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We can confirm Endrödi’s opinion after the study of a female 
<typeStatus id="8A2D8875FFA0FF9C08FAEA1EFBD1F891" box="[953,1040,1877,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
preserved at MNHN and labelled “ 
<collectingCountry id="2D817647FFA0FF9C0BE2EA3CFECDF873" box="[161,268,1911,1935]" name="Hungary" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Hungaria</collectingCountry>
/ haemorrhous Rosenh. / Ex Musaeo Rosenhauer” (
<typeStatus id="8A2D8875FFA0FF9C0813EA3CFC79F873" box="[848,952,1911,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
here designated).
</paragraph>
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