Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico
Author
Bousquet, Yves
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
bousquety1@yahoo.com
text
ZooKeys
2012
2012-11-28
245
1
1722
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416
1313-2970-245-1
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578462
Carabus auratus auratus Linnaeus, 1760
Carabus auratus
Linnaeus, 1760: 219. Type locality:
"Suecia"
(original citation), which is probably incorrect (Lindroth 1957b: 328). One possible syntype in LSL (Lindroth 1957b: 328).
Distribution.
This European subspecies was intentionally introduced into Massachusetts in 1908 and 1910 (Smith 1959: 7) for gypsy moth control. It is now established in New England (Lindroth 1961a: 37). The first inventoried specimen collected subsequently to its release was found in June 1920 in Winchester, Massachusetts (Smith 1959: 7).
Records.
USA
: CT, MA, ME, NH, VT -
Adventive
Note.
In a cladistic analysis conducted by Arndt et al. (2003: 312, Fig. 7.16), this species turned out as the sister-group to all remaining species of
Carabus
.