Nomenclatural review of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region (Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, the Mascarene Islands and the Seychelles Archipelago) Author Munoz, Iris Montero Author Cardiel, Jose Maria Author Levin, Geoffrey A. text PhytoKeys 2018 108 85 116 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284 1314-2003-108-85 FFBBFFAB9720FF8D7D4CFFB9FFF1FFC8 1420642 1. Acalypha bailloniana Muell .Arg., Linnaea 34: 44. 1865. Ricinocarpus baillonianus ( Muell .Arg.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 617. 1891. Acalypha indica var. bailloniana ( Muell .Arg.) Hutch., Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 904. 1912. Type. Tanzania: Zanzibar: s.l., 1848, L. H. Boivin s.n. (holotype: P [P04809900]!). Distribution. East Tropical Africa. Comoros Archipelago (Anjouan). Notes. Acalypha bailloniana was considered as a subspecies of A. indica L. by Hutchinson (1913) and this treatment was followed in the subsequent floristic works. Radcliffe-Smith (1987 , 1996 ) treated A. bailloniana as a synonym of A. indica . We consider that A. bailloniana is a distinct species which can be distinguished from A. indica by its dentante bracts with a prominent central tooth and with glandular hairs (vs. subentire bracts without prominent central tooth and without glandular hairs, in A. indica ). A. bailloniana is distributed in the east coast of tropical Africa and cited for the WIOR region for the first time, where it is probably introduced.