First record of the intertidal dwarf bug family Omaniidae from China, with description of a new species (Heteroptera: Leptopodomorpha)
Author
Luo, Jiu-Yang
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China. & School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China.
Author
Wang, Yan-Hui
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China. & School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China.
Author
Chen, Ping-Ping
Netherlands Centre of Biodiversity Naturalis, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
Author
Xie, Qiang
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China. & School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China.
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-10-14
5195
5
449
467
journal article
169751
10.11646/zootaxa.5195.5.4
38cca3f8-185a-4feb-a0e5-f7e51475d54e
1175-5326
7223747
9238817E-3772-4CDF-9B50-045F456050E0
Corallocoris marksae
(
Woodward, 1958
)
(
Figs. 5M–R
,
7
,
9
)
Omania marksae
Woodward, 1958: 104
.
Holotype
:
♂
,
Australia
, Heron Island; QM.
Kellen (1960)
:494
, 495 (biology, distribution, habitat);
Drake (1961)
: 302
(figures);
Schuster (1965)
: 340
(distribution);
Cobben (1968)
: 42
, 43 (egg morphology), 43 (figure);
Cobben (1970)
: 66
, 68 (diagnosis, distribution, synonymy, morphology), 63, 67, 70, 72, 76, 79, 82 (figures); 69 (in key); 71, 73 (biology, habitat);
Polhemus (1976)
: 244
(figures);
Schuh
et al.
(1987)
: 260
(catalogue, distribution);
Cobben (1987)
: 25
(distribution);
Polhemus & Polhemus (2012)
: 333
(color figure, distribution).
Omania samoensis
Kellen, 1960: 495
.
Holotype
:
♂
,
Samoa
, Tutuila Island; USNM. (synonymized by
Cobben 1970: 66
).
Schuster (1965)
: 340
(distribution).
Material examined:
AUSTRALIA
:
Queensland
:
Qld. Great Barrier Reef
,
Heron Island
,
10-14. XI. 1957
, leg.
T.E. Woodward
,
paratypes
2 ♀♀
[lablled as
Omania marksae
];
Heron Island
,
16-20.XII.1967
, leg.
S.R. Curtis
, 4 exx;
N. Qld. Great Barrier Reef
, Lowe Isles,
19. VIII. 1954
, leg.
H. Marks
,
1♂
; “Australia Woodward” met melkz. beh. [= treated with lacic acid; no identification label]
.
NEW CALEDONIA
:
Îlot Croissant
, dans empilement de madréporites mort [in a pile of dead
Madrepora
coral],
19.XI.1980
, leg.
L. Bigot
,
1♂
1♀
, [îlot = a small island, which actually is a small coral reef]
.
SAMOA
:
Tutuila
,
10.IV.1958
, leg.
W.R. Kellen
, 3 exx.; “
Omania
Samoa”,
1 ex.
SINGAPORE
:
Pulau Blakang
,
Mati
,
26.V.1969
, leg.
H.D. Murphy
34 exx.;
Labrador
on rock seashore,
Feb.1961
, leg.
Murphy
, 2 exx. [
Labrador
is a shorthand for
Labrador Park
, a nature reserve in
SW Singapore
]; (all in
RMNH
)
.
Diagnosis:
Body length of male (1.15–1.44), female (1.48–1.59). It can be distinguished from other species of
Corallocoris
by the following characteristics: the body is nearly black, the forewing has a distinct grey transverse fascia and grey apical margin (
Fig. 7A–B, F
).
Habitat and biology.
Corallocoris marksae
was collected by searching volcanic rocks lying in the intertidal zone of a shallow, protected lagoon, which exposed
25 feet
of beach at low tide and was covered by up to
2 feet
of water at high tide (
Kellen 1960
). The motor behaviors of this species in the field were recorded by
Kellen (1960)
and he reared entire generations in the laboratory.
Woodward (1958)
recorded finding
C. marksae
mainly on the moist undersurface of the slabs of porous coral rock and on the sand and rock beneath when these rocks were exposed, together with Collembola, mites (
Microtrombidium
sp.
and
Eupodes
sp.
) and small beetles.
Distribution:
Australia
(Great Barrier Reef);
Malaysia
(Malaya);
New Caledonia
(Îlot Croissant);
Philippines
(Badian, Luzon);
Samoa
(Tutuila Island); and
Singapore
(Sentosa Island) (
Fig. 9A
,
Table 3
).