An endemic species flock of Cypridopsinae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from the ancient Lake Malawi (Africa), with the description of a new genus and three new species
Author
Jacobs, Bram
Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Author
Martens, Koen
Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Natural Environments, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-02-21
5100
3
301
348
journal article
20558
10.11646/zootaxa.5100.3.1
13b81e78-dc5d-47e8-a406-f5bdf1274740
1175-5326
6201242
8D9244AB-C2E5-4F76-8C9B-30A39DD3679B
Tribe
Plesiocypridopsini
trib. nov.
Type
genus:
Plesiocypridopsis
Rome, 1965
We here select this common genus as the
type
genus, in order to avoid that the entire tribe would be based on a clade which is endemic to a single lake.
Genera included
: see
Table 2
.
Differential diagnosis.
Plesiocypridopsini
trib. nov.
is the sixth cypridopsine tribe (
Table 2
). It can be distinguished from the five other tribes as follows: the RV overlaps the LV at least anteriorly, most commonly also along the posterior and ventral sides, by which it is distinguished from the
Cypridopsini
; the A1 has a normal chaetotaxy, i.e. there are no apparent reductions in size of segments and number of setae, as in the
Paranadopsini
; the distal segment of the Mx1-palp is elongated, not spatulate, as in
Potamocypridini
; the A
2 in
females lacks the strongly enlarge claw G2 as in the species in the tribe
Zonocypridini
; the T3 has a distal pincer organ, and there are no marginal septa on the valves, which separates it from the
Cyprettadopsini
in which segment 4 on T3 is separate from segment 3, and marginal septa occur.