Ectoparasitic chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae), lice (Phthiraptera), and Hemiptera (Cimicidae and Reduviidae) from South Carolina, U. S. A.
Author
Reeves, Will K.
Author
Durden, Lance A.
Author
Wrenn, William J.
text
Zootaxa
2004
647
1
20
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.158298
45a301df-f575-46fa-a8ed-dd8d6ca53b18
11755326
158298
52622931-7DA7-4EF3-9AB9-47D8E47C9B4C
Cimex lectularius
Linnaeus
Anderson Co., Pendleton,
2 November 1961
, ex under wallpaper, coll. J.A. Payne; Charleston Co., Charleston,
June 2003
, ex hotel bed; Cherokee Co., Gaffney,
15 August 1939
, coll. L. Sparks; Chesterfield Co., Partick,
21 July 2000
, ex sofa and loveseat, coll. Klaum; Florence Co., Florence,
19 March 1962
, ex bed, coll. V.M. Kirk; Greenville Co., Greenville, 1981; Oconee, Walhalla,
24 October 1961
; Orangeburg Co., Springfield,
19 December 1995
, ex bed, coll. B. Barr; Pickens Co., Clemson,
25 January 1995
, coll. A. Taursome; Clemson,
11 April 1944
, ex chicken, coll. A. Anderson.
The human bed bug,
C
.
lectularius
, has a historic presence in South Carolina. Ancillary reports indicated that this ectoparasite was suppressed in the 1940’s following the widespread use of DDT. However, this insect remains a pest in South Carolina. Relatively recent collections dating from
1995 to 2003
indicate that
C
.
lectularius
might be more common now in some localities than in the past.
Cimex lectularius
is not known to transmit human pathogens, but it has been implicated in the potential transmission of over 41 pathogens of humans including Hepatitis B virus (Wills
et al.
1977; Ryckman 1981; Blow
et al.
2001).