New Non-Marine Ostracod Genera And Species Of Aptian Age From Araripe Basin, Northeast Brazil
Author
Almeida-Lima, Débora Soares De
Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências, Departamento de Geologia, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil
Author
Guzmán, Juliana
Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil
Author
Maia, Renata Juliana Arruda
Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências, Departamento de Geologia, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil
Author
Jesus, Ariany De
PETROBRAS / CENPES / PDIEP / GEG / CE, Av. Horácio Macedo, 950 Ilha do Fundão, 21941 - 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Author
Piovesan, Enelise Katia
Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada (LMA / LAGESE), Instituto de Pesquisa em Petróleo e Energia (LITPEG), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências, Departamento de Geologia, Centro de Tecnologia e Geociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 540, Recife, PE, Brazil
text
Zootaxa
2024
2024-08-20
5496
3
401
416
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.6
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.6
1175-5326
13346885
E4290B13-40CF-4BED-97C5-E4FA7AC246C5
Theriosynoecum favus
sp. nov.
(
Fig. 4N–P
;
Fig. 5D
)
2022
Theriosynoecum
sp.
—Guzmán
et al.
, p.21, Fig. 13M–O.
2023
Theriosynoecum
sp.
—Guzmán
et al.
, p. 27, Fig. 7M–N.
Zoobank-link:
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
97E8B9CE-D4B3-40CE-B308-736C8B330F6E
Holotype
:
LMA-00318, L:
0.33 mm
, H:
0.21 mm
, W:
0.17 mm
.
Material:
One carapace and one valve.
Derivation of name:
Refers to its reticulate ornamentation like the geometry of the honeycombs produced by bees.
Type locality:
Crato Formation, Araripe Basin, Nova Olinda Municipality,
Ceará State
,
Brazil
.
Type horizon:
Crato Formation, Santana Group, Araripe Basin,
Brazil
. 2-AR-SR-1A-CE well core sample, depth interval
120.39–120.42 m
. Outcrop sample 1BAr17b (Três Irmãos Quarry).
Stratigraphic and geographic distribution:
Aptian:Crato Formation,Araripe Basin, Nova Olinda Municipality,
Ceará State
,
Brazil
(
Guzmán
et al.
2022
, 2023; this study).
Diagnosis:
A
Theriosynoecum
species
with sub-rectangular outline in lateral view, dorsal margin straight, sloping to the posterior region. Cardinal angles well defined, especially the posterior one. Surface reticulate.
Description:
Carapace sub-rectangular in lateral view; fusiform in dorsal view. Ventral margin straight, but its outline in lateral view is slightly convex; dorsal margin straight, sloping to the posterior region; anterior margin broadly rounded; posterior margin straight to weakly rounded at posteroventral position. Two sulci are present from the dorsal region to mid-height, the first one at the anterior third and the second one just behind mid-length position. LV overlapping RV, subtly at the region of the posterior cardinal angle and at posteroventral region. Maximum height at the anterior cardinal angle; greater length at mid-height; greater median width. Obtuse cardinal angles. Carapace surface ornamented with wide reticula, exhibiting shallow sub-hexagonal fossae, narrow muri showing a few intramural pore canals and sola punctuated more perceptible on the left valve. Sexual dimorphism and internal features not observed.
Remarks
:
Theriosynoecum favus
sp. nov.
stands out due to the small size of its carapace, which could indicate that it is a juvenile. However, the possibility that this is an instar of an already described species is excluded, when compared to
Theriosynoecum silvai
(
Silva, 1978
) emend.
Do Carmo
et al.
, 2013
, the only post-rift species with a known complete ontogenetic series, which displays the ventral region ornamented by subparallel rows, an asymmetrically rounded anterior margin and a very marked anterior cardinal angle, features that are not observed in
Theriosynoecum favus
sp. nov.
The valve recovered was fragmented during the imaging process, making it impossible to observe its internal characters to compose the description and diagnosis of this species and the designation of a
paratype
.