Miscellaneous notes on the systematics of and synonymy in Entiminae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)AuthorYunakov, Nikolai0000-0002-0824-7804Institute of Biodiversity, NGO, 109 West Wyoming Ave., Melrose, MA 02176, USAAuthorKorotyaev, Boris0000-0002-3492-2746Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034, St. Petersburg, RussiaAuthorAlziar, Gabriel2 сité Beauséjour, 12120 Cassagnes-Bégonhès, FrancetextContributions to Entomology20242024-12-20742249264journal article10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e13699433208AAA-4462-4248-AB0C-F6B1D46BB1DFGenusSepiomusAurivillius, 1891
, reestablished tribal placement
Fig. 2SepiomusAurivillius, 1891: 211
, type species by original designation
Episomus parallelus
Chevrolat, 1883
(classified as
Cyphicerini
);
Marshall 1944: 74
(classified as Leptopiinae);
Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999: 187
(classified as
Tropiphorini
=
Byrsopagini
).
Material examined.Sepiomus frontalisAurivillius, 1891
:
CAMBODIA
•
1 ♂
; “
Kirirom
/ (Cambodge) ”;
M. André
leg.;
GAC
.
Sepiomus parallelus
Chevrolat, 1883
:
CAMBODIA
•
1 ♂
; “
Kiri Rom
/ (Cambodge) ”;
M. André
leg.;
GAC
(Fig.
2 A
)
•
1 ♀
; “
Kirirom
/ (
Cambodge
) ”;
M. André
leg.;
GAC
. •
1 ♂
,
3 ♀
; “
Indochine
”;
GAC
.
Sepiomus parallelus
, male:
A.
Body dorsal and lateral view;
B.
Head dorsal view;
C.
Head lateral view;
D.
Head ventral view;
E.
Aedeagus dorsal and lateral view;
F.
Sternite 8 and 9. Abbreviations:
ml-app
– apical preostial process of median lobe;
Mst 8
– sternite 8;
pr
– prementum.
Discussion.Sepiomus
was established for three Indo-Chinese species:
Episomus parallelus
Chevrolat, 1883
from
Cambodia
and
Vietnam
,
Sepiomus frontalisAurivillius, 1891
and
S. tuberculatusAurivillius, 1891
from
Cambodia
. Later,
Faust (1895 a
) described a Vietnamese species,
S. aurivilliusi
Faust, 1895
, and added to this genus another Vietnamese species
Corigetus figulus
Faust, 1893
(
Faust 1895 b
), characterized by thin antennal funicle and a widened base of the antennal scape in females. Subsequently, Heller (1925) described
Sepiomus tuberculatus microscutellaris
Heller, 1925
from North Sumatra, and Vayssière (1941) discovered
S. casuarinae
Vayssière,
1941 inVietnam
.
Some
Cyphicerini
in South-East Asia exhibit specific modifications of the head capsule and body vestiture resembling those of
Episomus
Schoenherr, 1823
, such as the Formosan weevil
Episomoides albinus
(Matsumura, 1910) (
Kôno 1930
)
.
Sepiomus
was originally classified in
Cyphicerini
.
Marshall 1944
while revising the genera of
Cyphicerini
proposed a new classification based on the chaetotaxy of prementum and mandibles. According to this classification,
Cyphicerini
genera have 3 - setose mandibles, thus genera
Sepiomus
and
Cylindromus
having 4 - setose mandibles were transferred to Leptopiinae.
Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999)
conventionally retained it in
Tropiphorini
.
We transfer
Sepiomus
to
Cyphicerini
based on the deeply emarginate epistome (Fig.
2 B
), the prementum concealing the maxillae (Fig.
2 D
,
pr
), and male genitalia typical for this tribe: median lobe significantly shorter than apodemes and possessing apical preostial process (Fig.
2 E
,
ml-app
); endophallus very long, unfolded from median lobe, and bearing large fields of abundant, dense spiculae; sternite 8 consists of heavily sclerotized, broadly lanceolate hemisternites with long setae along the posterior margin (Fig.
2 F
,
Mst 8
).
Sepiomus
may be placed in the subtribe
Cyphicerina
based on the presence of postocular lobes (Fig.
2 C
).