A revision of the supraspecific classification of the subclass Calcaronea (Porifera, class Calcarea)
Author
Borojevic, Radovan
Departamento de Histologia e Embriologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68021, 21941 - 970 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) radovan @ iq. ufrj. br
radovan@iq.ufrj.br
Author
Boury-Esnault, Nicole
Author
Vacelet, Jean
Centre d’Océanologie de Marseille (CNRS-Université de la Méditerranée, UMR 6540 DIMAR), Station marine d’Endoume, F- 13007 Marseille (France) esnault @ com. univ-mrs. fr jvacelet @ com. univ-mrs. fr
text
Zoosystema
2000
22
2
203
263
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5392175
1638-9387
5392175
Genus
Leucyssa
Haeckel, 1872
TYPE
SPECIES
. —
Leucyssa spongilla
Haeckel, 1872
by monotypy.
DIAGNOSIS. —
Trichogypsiidae
(?) with a skeleton composed only of smooth diactines.
DESCRIPTION
The external shape of this sponge, which has a pedunculate cormus with a large clathrate body of anastomosed tubes, is quite different from both the
Baeriida
and
Leucosoleniida
, and is rather common among the
Clathrinida
. However,
Eilhardia
also has quite an unusual shape, and it is possible that our knowledge of only a very small number of sponges in the
Baeriida
gives the impression of a great divergence of the observed forms. We place this sponge among the
Baeriida
, following Haeckel’s (1872) description of the rather irregular alveolar choanosome supported by a dense skeleton of small diactines, scattered without order.