Revision of Ganomymar De Santis, 1972, a remarkable genus of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Madagascar
Author
Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-07-01
757
127
151
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.757.1417
journal article
5674
10.5852/ejt.2021.757.1417
e5357784-291f-425f-9d1d-e99e943724db
2118-9773
5075718
D2D245EC-0CD1-4E2B-BE3F-546DD2124EC1
Ganomymar libertatium
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
5624D0AD-51CE-48DC-890C-E0F47C5E187E
Figs 8–12
Diagnosis
Ganomymar libertatium
is a member
dessarti
species group. Its female differs from the other member of this group,
G. dessarti
, by the diagnostic features given in the key.
Etymology
The species epithet refers to Libertatia, a legendary free colony in
Madagascar
in the late 17
th
century.
Type Material
Holotype
MADAGASCAR
•
♀
(on slide, missing one hind wing and dissected under 4 coverslips) [
Fig. 8A
];
Sava Region
[formerly within
Antsiranana Province
],
Fôret de Binara
; “MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana Prov.
Fôret de Binara
,
650–800 m
9.1 km
233° SW of Daraina
13°15′48″S
,
49°36′12″E
3.xii.2003
,
B. Fisher
, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest BLF9656,
CAS
LOT # 014720
”, “Mounted at UCR/ERM by
V. V. Berezovskiy
2012 in
Canada balsam”, [red] “
Ganomymar libertatium
Triapitsyn
HOLOTYPE
♀
”, “Det. by
S. V. Triapitsyn
2012”;
CAS
.
Paratype
MADAGASCAR
•
1 ♂
(on slide); same locality data as for holotype; “MADAGASCAR:
Antsiranana Prov.
Fôret de Binara
,
650–800 m
9.1 km
233° SW of Daraina
13°15′48″S
,
49°36′12″E
3.xii.2003
,
B. Fisher
, YPT rainfor.[est] BLF9657,
CAS
LOT # 014721
”;
CAS
.
Description
Female
(
holotype
)
COLOR. Head and rest of body (
Fig. 9C
) mostly whitish to very light brown with brownish suffusions on vertex, mesoscutum, and middle of scutellum, except trabeculae dark brown and mesopleuron with brown spot at lower margin; scape and F1 whitish, pedicel light brown, F2–F6 brown, clava white; legs whitish.
HEAD (
Fig. 8B, E
). Large, 1.3 × as wide as mesosoma; face smooth, with fine, inconspicuous setae below toruli; toruli raised a little above face surface and slightly projecting forward, rest of head strongly reticulate; vertex with several pairs of short setae.
ANTENNA (
Fig. 8D
). Scape 2.6× as long as wide excluding radicle; pedicel smooth, longer than F1 and 1.7× as long as wide; F5 as long as F6, length to width ratios of funiculars: F1 = 2.2, F2 = 5.3; F3 = 3.8; F4 = 2.6; F5 = 1.9; F6 = 1.5; clava 3.0× as long as wide, almost as long as combined length of 4 preceding flagellomeres.
MESOSOMA (
Fig. 8B–C, E
). Smooth, about 1.9 × as long as wide; pronotum, mesoscutum except along anterior margin, scutellum, frenum, and metanotum with reticulate sculpture; pronotum large, with 3 pairs of weak setae at posterior margin; axillar seta
0.024 mm
long; scutellum + frenum longer than mesoscutum, scutellum not divided mediolongitudinally; propodeum (
Fig. 8C
) with prominent, widely separated submedian carinae extending almost to anterior margin.
WINGS. Brachypterous. Fore wing (
Fig. 9A
) with pointed apex, 3.6× as long as wide, extending a little beyond apex of gaster (
Fig. 9C
); marginal vein with 1 dorsal macrochaeta; disc infumate and with 2 brown bands, densely setose beyond venation, with the modified, very short and strong, discal setae originating behind apex of submarginal vein, with numerous round ‘cells’ beyond venation; longest marginal seta 0.15 × greatest width of wing, proximal fringe setae on anterior margin much thicker than other fringe setae. Hind wing (
Fig. 9B
) strongly reduced, almost without membrane and setae.
Fig. 8.
Ganomymar libertatium
sp. nov.
, ♀, holotype (CAS).
A
. Slide.
B
. Head, pronotum and mesoscutum.
C
. Scutellum, propodeum and petiole.
D
. Antenna.
E
. Body.
LEGS. All legs smooth, metacoxa with sparse white setae. METASOMA. Petiole (
Fig. 8C
) smooth, 2.5× as long as wide and slightly swollen medially, a little longer than metacoxa. Ovipositor 0.85 × length of gaster (
Fig. 8E
), barely exserted beyond its apex, 1.4 × length of mesotibia and about 1.1 × length of metatibia.
Fig. 9.
Ganomymar libertatium
sp. nov.
, ♀, holotype (CAS).
A
. Fore wing.
B
. Hind wing.
C
. Habitus in lateral view (prior to slide-mounting).
Fig. 10.
Ganomymar libertatium
sp. nov.
, ♂, paratype (CAS), prior to slide-mounting.
A
. Habitus in lateral view.
B
. Mesosoma and petiole in lateral view.
Fig. 11.
Ganomymar libertatium
sp. nov.
, ♂, paratype (CAS).
A
. Antenna.
B
. Body and legs.
C
. Mesosoma, petiole and base of gaster in dorsal view (prior to slide-mounting).
MEASUREMENTS (µm). Body (critical point dried specimen prior to slide-mounting) = 925; head (critical point dried specimen prior to slide-mounting) = 170; mesosoma = 364; mesoscutum = 103; scutellum = 121; petiole = 91; gaster = 382; ovipositor = 342. Radicle = 13; rest of scape = 149; pedicel = 58; F1 = 33; F2 = 97; F3 = 70; F4 = 55; F5 = 44; F6 = 44; clava = 203. Fore wing = 588:165; venation = 203; longest marginal seta = 24. Hind wing = 227:9. Mesotibia = 248; metatibia = 324.
Fig. 12.
Ganomymar libertatium
sp. nov.
, ♂, paratype (CAS).
A
. Fore and hind wings.
B
. Genitalia.
Male
(
paratype
,
Figs 10A
,
11B
)
This species displays a particularly remarkable sexual dimorphism (
Figs 9C
,
10A
).
MEASUREMENTS. Body length (of the critical point dried specimen prior to slide-mounting)
1.125 mm
, head length (of the critical point dried specimen prior to slide-mounting)
0.165 mm
.
COLOR. Head mostly brown except face and occiput light brown and trabeculae dark brown; pronotum yellowish dorsally and pale laterally, remainder of mesosoma brown; petiole whitish, gaster mostly whitish basally and brownish laterally and apically; scape and pedicel pale light brown, flagellum brown except F9–F11 white (F9 less so than following flagellomeres); legs mostly whitish to pale light brown except pro- and mesocoxae partially and metacoxa entirely white.
MESOSOMA. Vertex smooth. Mesosoma smooth except mesoscutum partially with mesh-like longitudinal sculpture; pronotum not enlarged, much shorter than in female; scutellum almost completely (except posteriorly) divided mediolongitudinally by a narrow groove; propodeum (
Figs 10B
,
11C
) with submedian carinae as in female.
WINGS. Macropterous; fore wing (
Fig. 12A
)
1.206 mm
long, 4.9× as long as wide, marginal vein with 2 dorsal macrochaetae, disc without round ‘cells’, with 3 or 4 setae behind apex of submarginal vein, bare just beyond venation and densely setose elsewhere, discal microtrichia normal, long, longest marginal seta a little more than 0.9× greatest width of wing; hind wing (
Fig. 12A
) about 32 × as long as wide, with membrane narrow, its longest marginal seta 5.5 × greatest width of wing.
METASOMA. Petiole dorsally with a few inconspicuous cross-ridges.
ANTENNA (
Fig. 11A
).
2.155 mm
long, with scape smooth, 2.5 × as long as wide excluding radicle, and much shorter than any funicular; all funiculars subequal in length except F6 and F7 slightly shorter.
GENITALIA (
Fig. 12B
).
0.173 mm
long.