The diversity of acorn barnacles (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha) across Thailand's coasts: The Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand
Author
Pochai, Ashitapol
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand
Author
Kingtong, Sutin
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand
Author
Sukparangsi, Woranop
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand
Author
Khachonpisitsak, Salinee
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand
salineek@buu.ac.th
text
Zoosystematics and Evolution
2017
2017-01-11
93
1
13
34
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769
1860-0743-1-13
9FF0B30AA53548DEB756BD1C0DFE2B92
0A7C24F9688C57469A1E32EA5B0ADFA4
238998
Tetraclita kuroshioensis Chan, Tsang & Chu, 2007
Figure 6
; Suppl. material 1;
Tables 2
,
3
Tetraclita squamosa viridis
:
Hiro 1936
: 635;
1937
: 469;
1939
: 271.
Tetraclita squamosa squamosal
:
Utinomi 1968
: 178.
Tetraclita pacifica
Chan et al., 2007b
: 88.
Non-type material examined.
Andaman Sea
:
2 specimens
,
Phang-nga province
, Khura Buri district, Ao Khoei beach,
30.VII.2015
,
A. Pochai
(BUU16.TC.TK01-02)
.
3 specimens
,
Phang-nga province
, Takua Thung district, Na Tai beach,
16.V.2015
,
A. Pochai
(BUU16.TC.TK03-05)
.
2 specimens
,
Phuket province
,
Mueang
Phuket district
,
Ao Yon
beach,
15.VII.2015
,
A. Pochai
(BUU16.TC.TK06-07)
.
3 specimens
,
Phuket province
,
Katu district
,
Kalim
beach,
15.VII.2015
,
A. Pochai
(BUU16.TC.TK08-10)
.
Gulf of
Thailand
:
3 specimens
,
Prachuap Khiri Khan province
,
Bang Saphan district
,
Ban Krut
beach,
06.IX.2015
,
A. Pochai
(BUU16.TC.TK11-13)
.
3 specimens
,
Chon Buri province
,
Ko Si Chang district
,
Ko Kham Yai
beach,
05.VII.2015
,
S. Khachonpisitsak
(BUU16.TC.TK14-16)
.
Description.
Peduncle absent; base membranous; shell greyish black to purplish-grey with 4 plates (1 carina, 2 latus, 1 rostrum), parietes conical, plates inseparable, 7-8 rows of parietal tubes (parietes multiple tubiferous), external surface with mosaic scales pattern radiating randomly from base to apex, internal surface of parietes smooth and white with dark grey striations around aperture. External surface of operculum mixed grey and yellowish-light brown, internal surface of operculum greyish-dusky green. Scutum bigger than tergum, scutum triangular, external surface of scutum with horizontal striations, occludent margin of scutum with obvious shallow and rough teeth, short articular ridge-basal margin, angle between basal margin and tergal margin is quite perpendicular. Tergum higher than wide, basi-scutal angle 158°, tergum with broad spur, spur angle 30°. Mandible with 4 big teeth, 1st tooth smaller; maxillule not notched with 11 setae; labrum with 5 small teeth on each side; cirri I possessing serrulate setae.
Figure 6.
Tetraclita kuroshioensis
collected from (BUU16.TC.TK01) from Na Tai beach, Phang-nga.
A.
Dorsal and ventral view of external shell,
B.
External (left panel) and internal (right panel) view of tergum (upper panel) and scutum (lower panel),
C-F.
Light microscopy on mouthparts,
C.
Labrum,
D.
Close up on the teeth of the labrum,
E.
Mandible,
F.
Close up on the lower margin of mandible.
C-F.
Scale bars in
µm
.
Distribution.
Tetraclita kuroshioensis
is reassigned the name from
Tetraclita squamosa
which were collected from Taiwan, and Okinawa and Honsu of Japan, and
Tetraclita pacifica
. The distribution of this species occurs
in
broad area along north-west Pacific region (
Chan et al. 2007a
,
b
;
Chan 2009
). In this present study, the species distribution occurs along littoral intertidal zones in both the Andaman Sea (Ao Yon, Ao Khoei, Na Tai, and Kalim) and the Gulf of Thailand (Ban Krut and Ko Kham Yai).
Remark.
Tetraclita kuroshioensis
is quite similar to
Tetraclita singaporensis
in following characteristics: tergum without beak and with wide spur, scutum with short articular ridge-basal margin. However, angle between tergal margin and basal margin of
Tetraclita kuroshioensis
is more perpendicular (90°) or shaper while that of
Tetraclita singaporensis
is curved.