The spongillafly genus Sisyra Burmeister, 1839 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from Brazil: Distributional, taxonomical and bionomical notes
Author
Assmar, Alice Carvalho
PPG Biodiversidade e Evolução, Laboratório de Entomologia Aquática-LEAq, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, 147, campus Ondina, Ondina, CEP 40170 - 115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Author
Calor, Adolfo Ricardo
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-06-23
4802
2
374
382
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4802.2.10
1175-5326
3907438
3B340088-6420-40CE-8740-9E9239B8B206
Sisyra minuta
Esben-Petersen, 1935
(
Figs 1–2
,
8–11
)
Sisyra minuta
Esben-Petersen, 1935:152
[description];
Parfin & Gurney 1956:478
[revision];
Penny 1981:164
[record];
Flint 2006:281
[record].
Remarks.
Esben-Petersen (1935)
described this species based on a male specimen from “Taderinha”,
Brazil
, which according to
Parfin & Gurney (1956)
is a misspelling to “Taperinha” (Amazonas,
Brazil
). Later,
Penny (1981)
and
Flint (2006)
recorded
S. minuta
from Manaus city, Amazonas state,
Brazil
, with specimens from Adolpho Ducke Reserve (
Fig. 2
).
Esben-Petersen (1935)
described the species as small, with yellowish brown forewing and hyaline hind wing (
Figs 8–9
), without providing a description of the male genitalia.
Parfin & Gurney (1956)
and
Penny (1981)
illustrated and described the male genitalia of the
holotype
; however, important structures were not highlighted. Therefore, additional illustrations of this species are here presented in order to complement previous illustrations of the male genitalia (
Figs 10–11
).
The remarkable characteristic of
S. minuta
is the short male gonocoxite 9, with the apex sharply pointed dorsoventrally; “beak-like” as stated by
Penny (1981)
. The specimen analyzed in this paper has differences in the male genitalia from what is described and illustrated in the literature. These differences could be attributed to the angle of the genitalia during the illustration or drawing styles. The primary differences are in the gonostyle 11, which has almost same size than the apex, with a lateral “finger-like” joint to the gonocoxite 9 (
Fig. 11
). In addition, the sharply pointed apex of gonocoxite 9 has a second projection on the inner region, which bears a distal seta (
Fig. 10
).
Parfin & Gurney (1956)
illustrated the male genitalia of
S. minuta
showing a small gonostyle 11, without lateral joint, and the sharply pointed apex of the gonocoxite 9, without an inner projection.
Penny (1981)
did not identify the inner small projection of the gonocoxite 9, but highlighted three sharply pointed structures, which could be interpreted as the gonostyle 11, the gonocoxite 9 apex and the lateral joint of the gonostyle 11 with gonocoxite 9, which could appear as a sharp projection depending on the view.
Material
examined.
BRAZIL
:
Amazonas
,
Manaus
,
Reserva Adolpho Ducke
,
3°5’0” S
60°0’0” W
,
14– 18.xi.2009
,
Malaise trap
,
Mendonça, M.M.
,
1 male
(
UFBA
,
N0040
)
.