Marmacuma samimei gen. et sp. nov., (Peracarida; Cumacea; Nannastacidae) from Tarantian (Upper Pleistocene) sediments from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey
Author
Artüz, M. Levent
Author
Sakinç, Mehmet
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-01-03
4718
1
134
144
journal article
24444
10.11646/zootaxa.4718.1.11
91e73266-88bc-459f-a807-77033bed6596
1175-5326
3602189
0F32B144-CABB-4FED-B528-5F2F7954AAC6
Family
NANNASTACIDAE
Bate, 1866
Marmacuma
Artüz & Sakınç, gen nov.
LSID.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
D96F213B-61E0-493E-B4CA-213230F8604E
(
Figure 2
)
FIGURE 2.
Cephalothorax of
Marmacuma samimei
gen. et sp. nov.
(A) Holotype (LA60-001.00) carapax from dorsal; (B) Holotype (LA60-001.00) cephalothorax in ventro-lateral view; (C) Paratype (LA16-003.00) cephalothorax lateral right side; (D) Paratype (AK26-006.01) cephalothorax front region from inside lateral; (E) Paratype (AK29-003.00) cephalothorax left side lateral; (F) Paratype (AK29-003.00) inside of cephalothorax left side lateral (scale bars 200 μm).
Type species:
Marmacuma samimei
sp. nov.
,
by monotypy.
Diagnosis:
Based on a fossil carapace with characteristics of the family
Nannastacidae
Bate, 1866
, which differs by tubercles, spines and continuously strong serration on anterolateral, lateral, and posterolateral margins of carapace from the other genera of the family.
Description.
The material studied consists of twenty-one specimens collected in a period of two years from five localities (
Figure 1
) in the Upper Pleistocene sediments in the Sea of Marmara. Most of the specimens represent parts of the carapace, except for one nearly complete carapace. In all specimens no ventral structures are present nor are there any indications of the pleon and pleopods. This is not surprising when one considers that generally modern cumaceans have abdomens that are less calcified than the cephalothorax.
Carapace with pronounced anterolateral processes, with numerous blunt or acute tubercles and spines. Anterolateral, lateral, and posterolateral margins of carapace are strongly serrated.
Etymology.
The generic name refers to the location of the sediments from which the specimens were collected, coupled with the generic name
Cumacea
.
Species.
Type
species only.
Geographic and geologic distribution.
Specimens referred to this taxon were recorded as been collected from five localities.
The
holotype
, LA60-001.00, and
paratypes
, LA60-001.01and LA60-001.02, were collected at locality
40°45.167’N
/
027°32.850’E
(Station A-2), off Uçmakdere, in the sediment core sample from western deep basin (
Tekirdağ
Basin), at the depth of
1100 m
, on
August 2009
, in the Sea of Marmara.
Paratypes
, AK14-009.00 and DG20-005.00, were collected at locality
40°43.300’N
/
029°21.233’E
(Station 1), in the sediment core sample from the entrance of the
İzmit
Bay
, at the depth of
90 m
, on
August
2008
in the
Sea of Marmara
.
Paratypes
, AK21-006.00; AK26-006.00 and AK26-006.01, were collected at locality
40°44.000’ N
/
028°00.000’E
(Station 2), in the sediment core sample from north off the
Kapıdağ Peninsula
, at the south part of the
Tekirdağ
Basin
, at the depth of
1042 m
, on
August 2008
, in the
Sea of Marmara
.
Paratypes
, LA14-002.00; LA14-002.01; LA14-002.02; LA16-003.00; LA18-004.00; LA18-004.01; LA18- 004.02; LA20-004.00; LA20-004.01and LA20-004.02, were collected at locality
40°46.767’N
/
027°26.983’E
(Station 6), in the sediment core sample from off
Tekirdağ
, (western deep basin), at the depth of
1100 m
, on
August 2008
, in the
Sea of Marmara
.
Paratype
, LA44-001.00, was collected at locality
40°33.017’N
/
027°15.367’E
(
Station
7), in the sediment core sample from the connection of
Dardanelles
with the
Sea of Marmara
, (on the shelf
between Karabiga and Şarköy
), at the depth of
92 m
, on
August 2008
, in the
Sea of Marmara
.
Geologic range.
Based on the new fossils (present study), the Geologic Range of
Nannastacidae
is Upper Pleistocene to present.