Three new species of bacterivorous Chrysopetalidae and Microphthalmidae (Annelida) inhabiting a whale fall off eastern Australia
Author
Watson, Charlotte
Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Box 4646, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia
Author
Gunton, Laetitia M.
School of the Environment and Life Sciences, University of Portsmouth, King Henry Building, Portsmouth PO 1 2 DY, United Kingdom
Author
Kupriyanova, Elena K.
Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia & School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
text
Records of the Australian Museum
2024
2024-11-27
76
5
249
264
https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.76.2024.1905
journal article
10.3853/j.2201-4349.76.2024.1905
2201-4349
14668975
Genus
Boudemos
Watson
et al
., 2016
Type
species
.
Vigtorniella flokati
Dahlgren
et al
., 2004
.
Diagnosis (
from Watson
et al.
, 2016 emend.
)
Very small to moderately large-bodied; length of mature individuals ~
2 mm
for 20 segments to
40 mm
for ~ 90 segments, respectively. Eyes present or absent. Pair of stylet jaws present or absent. Notochaetae slender or robust with slight differences in margin serration pattern.
Compound falcigerous neurochaetae with bifid joints
. Prechaetal neuropodial lobe present in larger species, absent in smaller species. Neurochaetae with swollen inner joint and shallow groove on blades in larger-bodied species; absent in individuals of smaller-bodied species.
Remarks.
The diagnosis was emended to include the very small-bodied new species with paedomorphic chaetal characters (see Diagnostic Remarks). Bold text indicates characters present in all species of
Boudemos
. The genus
Boudemos
was erected for
Vigtorniella flokati
Dahlgren
et al
., 2004
inhabiting whale falls in the Pacific, and
V. ardabilia
Wiklund
et al
., 2009
from a whale fall in
Sweden
and fish farms in
Norway
(Watson
et al.,
2016). These two larger-bodied species are morphologically almost identical, but molecular evidence support their differentiation. The name
Vigtorniella
was retained for the
type
species,
Vigtorniella zaikai
(
Kiseleva, 1992
)
.