Molecular and morphological systematics of Elysia Risso, 1818 (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa) from the Caribbean region
Author
Krug, Patrick J.
Author
Vendetti, Jann E.
Author
Valdés, Ángel
text
Zootaxa
2016
4148
1
1
137
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4148.1.1
a757adc6-2763-41f7-ae26-b1cae841091c
1175-5326
256946
91353147-FDA8-45CC-A8F1-1DE801C835A6
Elysia orientalis
Ortea, Moro & Espinosa
in
Ortea, Moro, Caballer & Espinosa, 2011
(
Fig. 56
B)
Elysia orientalis
Ortea, Moro & Espinosa
in
Ortea, Moro, Caballer & Espinosa 2011: 205
–206, pl. 5 (
Type
locality:
Playita
de 14-16,
Miramar
,
Havana
,
Cuba
).
Type material.
Elysia
orientalis—
holotype at IESH (no catalogue number provided).
Material
examined.
Blue Heron Bridge
/
Phil Foster Park
,
Lake Worth Lagoon
,
Florida
,
USA
,
8 March 2013
,
1 specimen
(
CPIC
00842
).
Live animal.
The live animal moves actively while keeping the parapodia open.
External anatomy.
Ortea, Moro & Espinosa
in
Ortea
et al.
(2011) described this species as snow white dorsally and pinkish laterally, with numerous red dots and scattered blue dots as well as some white bumps. Two longitudinal green striations posterior to the eyes and a transverse green band posterior to the parapodia. Rhinophores translucent with two white bands. Body rhomboidal with “flat” parapodia raised posteriorly. Video of the specimen we examined from
Florida
shows a small
Elysia
with a general opaque white color and darker pigment. The body is short, with a well-differentiated tail. Rhinophores translucent with two transversal opaque white bands. Parapodia forming ovoid side flaps.
Internal anatomy.
Radula lost during preparation; not described by Ortea
et al.
(2011). Penis small and curved (CPIC 00842) with no apparent armature (
Fig. 56
B).
Reproduction and development.
No data available.
Host ecology.
No data available.
Phylogenetic
relationships.
A specimen conforming to the description of
E. orientalis
from
Florida
(
CPIC
00842
) was sequenced, and was genetically distinct from all other Caribbean species of
Elysia
studied in the present work; however, further morphological analysis is needed. Our
E.
cf.
orientalis
was sister to the rest of subclade 4, the
E. tomentosa
complex, although without significant support in the ML analysis.
Range
.
Cuba
(Ortea
et al.
2011);
Florida
(present study)
Remarks.
Our specimen from
Florida
matches the original description of the
holotype
from
Cuba
. However, further specimens are needed to better characterize this poorly known and recently described species, for which detailed data on development, ecology and internal anatomy are lacking.