Revision of Atopida White, 1846 (Coleoptera: Scirtoidea: Scirtidae)
Author
Kiałka, Agata
0000-0001-8883-9035
Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. & agata. kialka @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8883 - 9035
agata.kialka@gmail.com
Author
Ruta, Rafał
0000-0001-8515-2385
Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. & rafal. ruta @ uwr. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8515 - 2385
rafal.ruta@uwr.edu.pl
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-08-11
5174
4
401
443
journal article
121554
10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.6
b009d163-c746-470f-a3d7-95dbc8726627
1175-5326
6986469
196884A6-1AF7-4C16-B2C5-D05C7F78E1CC
A key to species of
Atopida
It is relatively difficult to identify species of
Atopida
. The main sources of problems with identification of
Atopida
are: significant sexual dimorphism, large infraspecific variability, similarity of male genitalia of several species groups, and the fact that bursal sclerites of females of several species are not very distinctive, often rod-like. With the following key, it is possible to identify males of all known species and females of most species (females of undescribed species of the
montana
complex are included). In most cases dissection of genitalia is needed, as well as examination of abdominal setal patches, bursal sclerites and hind wings of females.
1. Head and pronotum covered with adherent setae, in lateral view no semierect setae on head and pronotum can be noticed..............................................................................................
proba
Sharp
-. At least head and pronotum (usually also elytra) covered with erect setae, clearly visible in lateral view................. 2
2. Male............................................................................................... 3
-. Female............................................................................................ 17
3. Punctation of pronotum not granulate.........................................................
impressa
Broun
-. Punctation of pronotum granulate, granulation easily noticeable at least on lateral portions of pronotum................. 4
4. Trigonium of penis very wide, bulbous (
Fig. 15B
).................................................
suffusa
Broun
-. Trigonium never bulbous, usually narrow with subparallel sides or triangular...................................... 5
5. Pronotum widest in the middle of its length................................................................. 6
-. Pronotum widest before the middle of its length............................................................. 7
6. Trigonium shorter than parameroids (
Fig. 16B
), occurs in North Island..............................
waipoua
sp. nov.
-. Trigonium as long as parameroids (
Fig. 16C
), occurs in South Island...............................
walkerae
sp. nov.
7. Lateral carinae of elytra crenulate, in most species penis with explanate lateral lobes............................... 8
-. Lateral carinae of elytra not crenulate, penis always without explanate lateral lobes................................ 12
8. Trigonium straight, triangular (e.g.
Fig. 13A, C
)............................................................. 9
-. Trigonium curved (e.g.
Fig. 13D
)........................................................................ 10
9. Sides of pronotum curved, projections of supraantennal ridges long (
Fig. 3E
), parameroids rounded at apices, outer edges not denticulate (
Fig. 13A
).....................................................................
lescheni
sp. nov.
-. Sides of pronotum bisinuate, projections of supraantennal ridges elevated, but not forming projections, parameroids pointed at apices, outer edges denticulate (
Fig. 13C
).....................................................
paparoa
sp. nov.
10. Apices of parameroids widened, rounded; lateral plates of penis with denticles in apical portion (
Fig. 13D
)......................................................................................................
paringa
sp. nov.
-. Apices of parameroids triangular, pointed, lateral plates of penis without denticles in apical portion (
Figs 12D
,
15D
)..... 11
11. Parameres narrow, triangular (
Fig. 12D
)......................................................
insularis
sp. nov.
-. Parameres wide, subrectangular (
Fig. 15D
)......................................................
tuhua
sp. nov.
12. Elytra covered with adherent setae....................................................................... 13
-. Elytra covered with erect setae.......................................................................... 14
13. Lateral carinae of pronotum strongly curved, penis long (
Fig. 12A
)...................................
castanea
White
-. Lateral carinae of pronotum subtly curved, penis less elongated, widest in the middle (
Fig. 15C
).........
suturalis
(White)
14. Body on average smaller (TL
2.4–4.3 mm
), narrower........................................................ 15
-. Body on average larger (
4.2–5.4 mm
), stouter.............................................................. 16
15. Penis very elongated (
Fig. 12B
), species restricted to North Island......................................
hirta
Broun
-. Penis less elongated (
Fig. 13B
), species restricted to South Island....................................
montana
Broun
16. Lateral carinae of pronotum curved, anterolateral angles slightly projecting, basal portion of elytra in females deeply excised to fit pronotal base, restricted to North Island.......................................................
villosa
Broun
-. Lateral carinae of pronotum bisinuate, anterolateral angles strongly projecting, basal portion of elytra in females shallowly excised to fit pronotal base, restricted to South Island.......................................
westlandensis
sp. nov.
17. Hind wings well developed (macropterous)................................................................ 18
-. Hind wings reduced (apterous or brachypterous)............................................................ 20
18. Small (TL
2.2–2.5 mm
), dorsum covered with erect setae..............................................
hirta
Broun
-. Larger (TL>
4.5 mm
), dorsum covered with adherent or semi-erect setae........................................ 19
19. Basal portion of pronotum with sparse, granulate punctation, interspaces shining......................
suturalis
(White)
-. Basal portion of pronotum with dense, granulate punctation........................................
castanea
White
20. Apterous........................................................................................... 21
-. Brachypterous....................................................................................... 22
21. Abdomen without setal patches (
Fig. 14F
)............................................
cf.
montana
‘Pelorus Bridge’
-. Ventrite 4 with two large, oblique setal patches (
Fig. 8C
), tergite VII with oval depression (
Fig. 8D
)........
impressa
Broun
22. Setal patches present on ventrites 3 and 4................................................................. 23
-. Setal patches present only on ventrite 4................................................................... 27
23. Bursal sclerite plate-like, large (
Figs 10D, F, L
)............................................................ 24
-. Bursal sclerite consisting of paired rods (
Figs 10E, M
)....................................................... 26
24. Lateral portions of bursal sclerite with long spines in dorsal view, central portion with pair of tubercles (
Fig. 10D
)...............................................................................................
insularis
sp. nov.
-. Lateral portions of bursal sclerite without long spines in dorsal view, central portion with a single tubercle (
Figs 10F, L
)... 25
25. Abdominal setal patches large, transversely oblique (
Fig. 8G
)......................................
paparoa
sp. nov.
-. Abdominal setal patches small, oval (
Fig. 8M
)....................................................
tuhua
sp. nov.
26. Abdominal setal patches small, oval, ventrite 5 rounded (
Fig. 8F
)....................................
montana
Broun
-. Abdominal setal patches large, transverse, ventrite 5 deeply emarginated (
Fig. 8N
).......................
villosa
Broun
27. Bursal sclerite consisting of two long rods and a single, v-shaped sclerite (
Fig. 10H
)......................
suffusa
Broun
-. Bursal sclerite consisting of two subtriangular sclerites...................................................... 28
28. Ventrite 4 with very small, puncture-like setal patches, ventrite 5 with two triangular denticles in apical portion (
Fig. 14E
)...............................................................................
cf.
montana
‘Port Underwood’
-. Ventrite 4 with larger, oval setal patches, ventrite 5 with shallow emargination (
Figs 8O
,
14D
)....................... 29
29. Bursal sclerite with narrowly triangular sclerites (
Fig. 10O
)...................................
westlandensis
sp. nov.
-. Bursal sclerite with widely triangular sclerites (
Fig. 14G
).................................
cf.
montana
‘Mt Robinson’