Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany)
Author
Dumitrica, Paulian
Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch
umitrica@igp.unil.ch
Author
Zügel, Peter
Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de.
text
Geodiversitas
2003
25
1
5
72
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5372196
1638-9395
5372196
8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386
Family
TERTONIIDAE
n. fam.
TYPE
GENUS
. —
Tertonium
n. gen.
RANGE
. — Lower Pliensbachian-Tithonian.
DIAGNOSIS. — Dicyrtid nassellarians with small cephalis and large conical thorax. Thorax with an indefinite number of circumferential ridges separated by two or more rows of alternate pores. Initial spicule with MB, A, V, two L, two l, and D. L and l sometimes prolonged outside test wall.
REMARKS
This family is erected to define a group of Jurassic species resembling somehow the
Parvicingulidae Pessagno, 1977
by the presence of circumferential ridges separated by rows of transverse pores, but differing from them in that these ridges do not correspond to internal planiform partitions which are missing. The large postcephalic segment is therefore interpreted herein as representing a single chamber – the thorax.
This group of species seems to predominantly occur in the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian.
Hull (1997: 174
, pl. 51, figs 1, 2, 20) illustrated two undetermined and undescribed species from this interval in California, and Kiessling (pers. comm.) found a species in the lower Tithonian of the Antarctic Peninsula. A species assignable to this family was also illustrated by
Takemura (1986)
,
Hattori (1989)
, and
Yao (1997)
as
Parvicingula
(?)
obesa
Takemura, 1986
from probably Bajocian manganese concretions (
Unuma echinatus
Zone
) of
Japan
, and a specimen assignable to
Toritenum
n. gen.
was found by us in the very rich material from the lower Pliensbachian of
Turkey
partly studied by
De Wever (1982)
.