Lower Tithonian mono- and dicyrtid Nassellaria (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (southern Germany)
Author
Dumitrica, Paulian
Institut de Géologie et Paléontologie, BFSH 2, UNIL, CH- 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) Paulian. Dumitrica @ igp. unil. ch
umitrica@igp.unil.ch
Author
Zügel, Peter
Geologisch-Paläontologisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Senckenberganlage 32 - 34, D- 60054 Frankfurt am Main (Germany) zuegel @ em. uni-frankfurt. de.
text
Geodiversitas
2003
25
1
5
72
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5372196
1638-9395
5372196
8BF4D0FF-F247-4B92-B327-0D647B01C386
Genus
Anaticapitula
n. gen.
TYPE
SPECIES
. —
Anaticapitula clauda
n. gen., n. sp.
FIG. 26. —
A -C
,
H
,
Toritenum hirsutum
n. gen., n. sp.
;
A
, holotype;
B
,
C
,
H
, paratypes;
C
, broken specimen showing non-segmented internal surface;
H
, broken specimen, basal view showing details of initial spicule;
D -G
,
Toritenum corpulentum
n. gen., n. sp.
;
D
, holotype;
E -G
, paratypes. Scale bars: A-G, 100 µm; H, 30 µm.
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin
anas
: duck; and
capitulus
: small head. Feminine gender.
KNOWN RANGE. — Lower Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous. DIAGNOSIS. — Highly ovate dicyrtid test with bladed apical horn and thorax prolonged into a thin-walled terminal tube. Cephalis and thorax continuous externally, without collar stricture. Initial spicule with A, V, D, two L, two l, and a long Ax. Cephalis and thorax with a superimposed network of strong ridges. With or without feet representing external extensions of L and D. Feet, when present, with an outer blade and two lateral blades.
REMARKS
By its general shape and the tubular prolongation of the thorax this genus shows characters in common with the genus
Rhopalosyringium
Campbell & Clark, 1944
. A comparable axobate was illustrated by
De Wever (1982)
in the Lower Jurassic species
Ovum pertusum
De Wever, 1982
.
Jacus
(?)
anatiformis
De Wever, 1982
, described from the lower Pliensbachian of
Turkey
, is also almost identical to
A
.
pennata
n. gen., n. sp.
and, although
De Wever (1982)
did not mention the presence of Ax in his species, a small light-grey spot opposite to the ventral spine, representing probably a small Ax, is visible in a broken specimen figured by him (
De Wever 1982
: pl. 11, fig. 13).
Jacus
(?)
italicus
Jud, 1994
described from the Lower Cretaceous (
Jud 1994
) has a morphology similar to
J
.(?)
anatiformis
and should also be assigned to the genus
Anaticapitula
n. gen.
From
Napora
,
Anaticapitula
n. gen.
differs by having a well developed Ax in the initial spicule, thorax continuous with the velum, no crown of spines on the apical horn, and a much larger cephalis.