Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria
Author
Korn, Dieter
286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367
Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
dieter.korn@mfn.berlin
Author
Bockwinkel, Jürgen
F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A
Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany.
jbockwinkel@t-online.de
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2022
2022-07-20
831
67
108
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871
journal article
105313
10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871
e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c
2118-9773
6885198
EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA
Stroborineceras insalahensis
gen. et sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
F19AF373-B30D-4DCA-ADDE-C0C2678A753F
Figs 6–7
,
Table 2
Diagnosis
Species of
Stroborineceras
gen. nov.
with depressed, rounded-triangular whorl profile (ww/wh ~1.50), venter strongly flattened, ventrolateral shoulder subangular with sharp longitudinal ridges. Whorls not embracing. Ornament with fine spiral ridges in the submarginal ventral position; five or six spiral ridges are located on the flank.
Etymology
Named after the town of In Salah in the central Sahara Desert.
Type material
Holotype
ALGERIA
•
Mouydir
,
south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-E07)
;
Argiles de Teguentour
(
Upper
Pericyclus-Progoniatites
Assemblage; early late Tournaisian
);
Korn
et al
.
2002 Coll.; illustrated in
Fig. 6B
;
MB.C.30445.1
.
Paratypes
ALGERIA
•
2 specimens
;
Mouydir
,
south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-E07)
;
Argiles de Teguentour
(
Upper
Pericyclus-Progoniatites
Assemblage; early late Tournaisian
);
Korn
et al
.
2002 Coll.; illustrated in
Fig. 6A, C
;
MB.C.30445.2
–
MB.C.30445.3
•
1 specimen
;
Mouydir
,
south of Oued Temertasset (locality MOU-D2)
;
Argiles de Teguentour
(
Upper
Pericyclus-Progoniatites
Assemblage; early late Tournaisian
);
Korn
et al
.
2002 Coll.; illustrated in
Fig. 6D
;
MB.C.30446.1
•
18 specimens
;
Mouydir
,
south of Oued Temertasset (localities MOU-D2, MOU-A, MOU-C5, MOU-D1, MOU-E06, MOU-V, MOU-Z)
;
Argiles de Teguentour
(
Upper
Pericyclus-Progoniatites
Assemblage; early late Tournaisian
);
Korn
et al
.
2002 Coll.;
MB.C.30446.2
,
MB.C.30447.1–MB.C.30447.4
,
MB.C.30448.1– MB.C.30448.2
,
MB.C.30449.1–MB.C.30449.6
,
MB.C.30450
,
MB.C.30451
,
MB.C.30452.1– MB.C.30452.3
•
1 specimen
;
Sebkha de Timimoun
11 km
south-west of Timimoun (locality TIM-B0)
;
Grès de Kahla supérieur
(
Upper
Pericyclus-Progoniatites
Assemblage; early late Tournaisian
);
Korn
et al
.
2002 Coll.;
MB.C.30453
.
Fig. 6.
Stroborineceras insalahensis
gen. et sp. nov.
from Oued Temertasset (all Korn
et al
. 2002 Coll.).
A
. Paratype MB.C.30445.2.
B
. Holotype MB.C.30445.1.
C
. Paratype MB.C.30445.3.
D
. Paratype
MB
.C.30446.1. Scale bar units =
1 mm
.
Table 2.
Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of
Stroborineceras insalahensis
gen. et sp. nov.
Specimen
|
dm
|
ww
|
wh
|
uw
|
ah
|
ww/dm ww/wh uw/dm
|
WER
|
IZW
|
MB.C.30445.3 |
– |
15.9 |
10.4 |
– |
– |
– |
1.53 |
– |
– |
– |
MB.C.30445.1 |
– |
15.6 |
10.3 |
– |
– |
– |
1.51 |
– |
– |
– |
MB.C.30446.1 |
– |
14.5 |
9.3 |
– |
– |
– |
1.56 |
– |
– |
– |
MB.C.30445.2 |
– |
13.6 |
9.2 |
– |
– |
– |
1.49 |
– |
– |
– |
Description
Holotype
MB.C.30445.1 is a whorl fragment of about 90 degrees angular length, consisting of the last chambers of the phragmocone and part of the body chamber (
Fig. 6B
). The maximum whorl height is
11 mm
. The whorl profile is rounded-triangular and depressed (ww/wh = 1.51) with a flattened venter and an almost semi-circular area encompassing the flanks and dorsum (
Fig. 7A
); the ventrolateral shoulder is subangular. The specimen bears at least eight longitudinal lines, two of which are on the edge of the venter and six on the flank. The suture line shows a broad, almost semi-circular external lobe, a tightly rounded ventrolateral saddle and a shallow and very broad lateral lobe. On the dorsum the suture line shows an almost straight course (
Fig. 7E
).
The
paratypes
illustrate that the variation is quite low; all specimens show very similar whorl profiles, ornament and suture line. Compared to the
holotype
, the
paratype
MB.C.30445.2 (
Fig. 6A
) has more strongly developed spiral lines on the flanks and the
paratypes
MB.C.30445.3 (
Fig. 6C
) and MB.C.30446.1 (
Fig. 6D
) show slightly more distinct submarginal ridges on the venter.
Remarks
Stroborineceras insalahensis
gen. et sp. nov.
differs from
S. felis
gen. et sp. nov.
by the more depressed whorl profile (ww/wh =
1.55 in
S. insalahensis
gen. et sp. nov.
but only
1.25 in
S. felis
gen. et sp. nov.
), by the flattened or weakly convex venter (concave in
S. felis
gen. et sp. nov.
) and by the considerably stronger spiral lines (weakly developed and absent on the venter in
S. felis
gen. et sp. nov.
).