Review of the Hemiosus Sharp and Derallus Sharp of North America, Central America, and the Caribbean (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Berosini)
Author
Short, Andrew Edward Z.
Author
Torres, Phillip J.
text
Zootaxa
2006
1369
1
17
journal article
50294
10.5281/zenodo.174866
15363d41-dba5-4484-addb-9734f619bcf1
1175-5326
174866
Hemiosus exilis
(
LeConte,
1852
)
(
Fig.
4
)
Berosus exilis
LeConte,
1852
:
211
.
Hemiosus toxillus
d’Orchymont,
1940
:
181
.
New synonomy.
Hemiosus exilis
:
Leech,
1943
:
61
;
Van Tassell,
1964
:
54
.
Type
material examined.
Berosus exilis
LeConte
:
Holotype
(male): [colored disc], “
B. exilis
/ Lec./ Gila”, “
Type
/
3081
” (
MCZ
).
Hemiosus toxillus
d’Orchymont
:
holotype
(male): “[male symbol]”, “Mex. Mazatlan/ brack, pools
25
/ v.
1934
H. Hinton”, “A. d’Orchymont det./
Hemiosus
/
toxillus
m.”, “
TYPE
[red card]” (
IRSNB
).
Paratype
: “Female symbol”, “Sinaloa/ Mex”, “Para-/
type
[orange card]”, “
Hemiosus toxillus
/ Orchymont/ Tete Manque” (
IRSNB
).
Additional material examined (
69
).
MEXICO
: Sinaloa:
Culiacan,
16
.vii.
1963
, P.J. Spangler leg. (
60
:
AEZS
,
NMW
,
USNM
);
Jalisco:
Rio Cuitzmala, SE of Chamela,
180 ft
. asl,
6
.i.
2005
, W.D. Shepard leg. (
7
:
AEZS
);
6.6 km
SE Villa Purificacion, Puente El Amorin,
8
.i.
2005
, W.D. Shepard leg. (
1
:
AEZS
);
Veracruz:
29 mi
. SE Jalapa,
900 ft
.,
26
.xii.
1963
, M.J. Tauber & C.A. Tauber leg. (
1
:
EMEC
).
Diagnosis.
Total length:
2.3–2.8 mm
. The broadly testaceous anterior and lateral margins of the pronotum (
Fig.
4
) serve to distinguish this species in Mesoamerica.
Distribution.
Mexico
,
United States
(Arizona, Texas).
Remarks.
See
Van Tassell (
1964
)
for a detailed discussion of the taxonomic history of the species. The synonymy of
H. toxillus
d’Orchymont
with
H. exilis
(LeConte)
was first recognized but unpublished by
Van Tassell (
1966
)
. I have examined the
holotypes
of both species and concur that
H. toxillus
d’Orchymont
and
H. exilis
(LeConte)
are conspecific. This likely occurred because
H. exilis
was still placed in the genus
Berosus
when d’Orchymont (
1940
) described
H. toxillus
.
A full description and additional illustrations of this species are given by
Oliva (
1991
)
under the name
H. toxillus
.