Revision of the lysianassoid genera Acidostoma and Shackletonia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Acidostomatidae fam. nov.)
Author
Stoddart, H. E.
Author
Lowry, J. K.
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-05-10
3307
1
1
34
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3307.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3307.1.1
1175-5326
5250488
Acidostoma neglectum
Dahl, 1964
(
Figs 15–17
)
Acidostoma neglectum
Dahl, 1964: 50
(key), 53, figs 12–18. ―
Ansell, 1969: 345
.
Acidostoma laticorne
. ―
Della Valle, 1893: 782
, pl. 6 fig. 12, pl. 28 figs 1–21. ―
Chevreux & Fage, 1925: 30
, figs 7, 8.
Acidostoma obesum
. ―
Lincoln, 1979: 56
(key), 58, figs 19e–g, 20a–f. ―
Moore, 1984: 32
(at least in part). ―
Vader, 1984: 144
. ―
Diviacco & Ruffo, 1989: 471
, fig. 318. ―
Palerud & Vader, 1991: 32
.
?
Acidostoma obesum
.
Meinert, 1890: 157
(in part). ―
Poxton
et al
., 1983: 323
, table 2. ―
Keegan
et al
., 1987: 13
. ―
Costello
et al.
, 1990: 32
. ―
Dauvin & Gentil, 1990: 127
(table 2). ―
Vallet & Dauvin, 1996: 481
. ―
O'Reilly
et al
., 2001: 36
―
Dauvin & Bellan-Santini, 2002: 315
.
?
Acidostoma laticorne
. ―
Stephensen, 1923b: 10
. ―
Stephensen, 1929: 52
, fig. 14/15. ―
Clark & Milne, 1955: 178
(list). ―
Harmelin, 1964: 59
. ―Toulmond, 1964: 321. ―
Toulmond & Truchot, 1964: 5
. ―
Bellan-Santini & Ledoyer, 1973: 918
. ―
Ledoyer, 1977: 372
. ―
Macquart-Moulin, 1984: 185
.
Material examined
.
One immature female,
4 mm
,
ZMO
F14282b, Christiansand,
Norway
, [approx.
58°10’N
8°00’E
]. –
2 males
,
ZMO
F13363b, western
Norway
, G.O.
Sars
collection
. –
12 males
,
BMNH
1911.11.8
: 12534-46,
Scotland
, A.M.
Norman
collection
.
At the time of writing, the
type
material of this species could not be located. We have used Dahl's original description and the material listed here, which was originally identified as
A. obesum
, for our assessment of the species.
Diagnostic description.
Mandible
molar vestigial
, a low ridge.
Maxilla 1
palp vestigial, 1-articulate, without apical setae.
Maxilliped
inner plate well developed; outer plate with subapical notch.
Gnathopod 2
dactylus vestigial.
Pereopods 5 and 6
merus about as long as broad.
Epimeron 3
posteroventral corner produced, rounded.
Uropod 1
peduncle dorsolateral margin with less than 10 robust setae.
Uropod 2
peduncle dorsolateral margin not castellate, without setae.
Uropod 3
reaching to about the end of uropod 2; rami subequal in length to peduncle
, without plumose setae; outer ramus article 2 small.
Telson
broader than long,
notched
.
FIGURE 15.
Acidostoma neglectum
Dahl
, female, 4 mm, ZMO F14282b, Christiansand, Norway.
Remarks
.
Dahl (1964)
assigned the
A. laticorne
records of
Della Valle (1893)
and
Chevreux & Fage (1925)
to his new species
A. neglectum
. Neither of these authors show or record any molar on the mandible. However, the molar of
A. neglectum
we have examined is so reduced it could easily be overlooked. Della Valle's
A. laticorne
also appears to differ from
A. neglectum
in the uropod 3 not extending as far along uropod 2 and the telson being about as broad as long rather than slightly broader than long. The difference in these latter two characters is slight and could be an artefact of the illustrations.
Distribution
.
North Sea, eastern North Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea;
1–200 m
depth.