Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants Author Golani, Daniel Author Fricke, Ronald text Zootaxa 2018 2018-11-05 4509 1 1 215 journal article 28027 10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 1175-5326 2607566 9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 LUTJANIDAE Aphareus furca (Lacepède 1801) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : Jordan ( Marshall 1952 ). Red Sea main basin: Saudi Arabia ( Debelius 2007 ), Yemen (Heda et al . 1998, as Aphareus furcatus ). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and Pitcairn Group. Aphareus rutilans Cuvier 1830 Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : Jordan ( Marshall 1952 ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1870 ), Saudi Arabia (Rüppell 1838), Yemen (Heda et al . 1998). General distribution: Red Sea , Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands . Aprion virescens Valenciennes 1830 Red Sea: Egypt ( Haroun et al . 2017 ). Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba ¯ Red Sea main basin: Yemen ( Debelius 2007 ). General distribution: Red Sea , Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Marquesas islands . Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775 ) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Botros 1971, as Mesoprion argentimaculatus ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1870, as Diacope argentimaculata ), Sudan ( Allen & Talbot 1985 ), Eritrea (Ehrenberg in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828 , as Diacope macrolepis ; Kossmann & Räuber 1877 , as Diacope argentimaculata ). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Kiribati ( Line Islands ) and Society Islands. Remark: Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see Golani 1998 ). Lutjanus bohar (Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775 ) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Allen & Talbot 1985 ), Israel ( Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 ), Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997 ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1870, as Diacope bohar ), Sudan ( Bamber 1915 ), Saudi Arabia (Roux- Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 ), Eritrea (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828 , as Diacope quadriguttata ), Yemen (Heda et al . 1998). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Kiribati ( Line Islands ) and Pitcairn Group. Lutjanus coeruleolineatus (Rüppell 1838) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : ¯ Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Botros 1971, as Mesoprion coeruleolineatus ), Eritrea (Rüppell 1838, as Diacope coeruleo-lineata ), Saudi Arabia (Rüppell 1838, as Diacope coeruleo-lineata ). General distribution: Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman and Pakistan . Lutjanus ehrenbergii (Peters 1869) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997 ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1884, as Mesoprion ehrenbergi ), Sudan ( Allen & Talbot 1985 ), Eritrea ( Allen & Talbot 1985 ), Saudi Arabia (Klausewitz 1967, as Lutianus ehrenbergi ). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Caroline Islands and Fiji . Lutjanus fulviflamma (Rüppell 1830) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Botros 1971, as Mesoprion fulviflamma ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Martens 1867, as Mesoprion fulviflamma ), Sudan ( Fowler 1931 ), Eritrea ( Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as Diacope fulviflamma ), Saudi Arabia ( Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 ), Yemen (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828 , as Diacope fulviflamma ). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Philippines , Samoa and Tonga . Remark: A single specimen was recorded from the Mediterranean (see Vella et al 2015 ). Lutjanus fulvus (Forster 1801) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : ¯ Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Allen & Talbot 1985 ), Eritrea ( Allen & Talbot 1985 ). General distribution: Red Sea , Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian, Line and Marquesas islands . Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775 ) Gulf of Suez : Egypt ( Botros 1971, as Mesoprion gibbus ). Gulf of Aqaba: Israel ( Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as Lutjanus lineatus ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1870, as Diacope gibba ), Sudan ( Bamber 1915 ), Eritrea ( Pellegrin 1912 ), Saudi Arabia ( Rüppell 1829 , as Diacope coccinea ; Rüppell 1838, as Diacope melanura ; Roux-Estève 1956 , as Lutianus gibbus ), Yemen (Heda et al . 1998). General distribution: Red Sea , Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Line islands . Lutjanus indicus Allen, White & Erdmann 2013 Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : ¯ Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Allen & Talbot 1985 as L. russellii ), Eritrea ( Ben-Tuvia 1968 as L. russellii , Clark et al . 1968 as L. russellii ). General distribution: Red Sea , Indian Ocean: East Africa east to Andaman Sea . Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775 ) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Marshall 1952 ), Israel ( Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1870, as Diacope kasmira ), Sudan ( Tortonese 1947a ), Eritrea ( Allen & Talbot 1985 ), Saudi Arabia ( Gladstone 2002 ), Yemen ( Kotthaus 1974a ). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Line Islands and Pitcairn Group. Lutjanus lutjanus Bloch 1790 Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : ¯ Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Allen & Talbot 1985 ), Eritrea ( Rüppell 1829, as Diacope lineolata ), Saudi Arabia ( Bogorodsky et al . 2014b ). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Philippines , Vanuatu and Tonga . Lutjanus monostigma ( Cuvier 1828 ) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : ¯ Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1870, as Diacope monostigma ), Eritrea (Rüppell 1838, as Mesoprion monostigma ), Saudi Arabia ( Tortonese 1983 ). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Kiribati ( Line Islands ) and Pitcairn . Lutjanus rivulatus ( Cuvier 1828 ) Red Sea: Egypt ( Haroun et al . 2017 ). Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : ¯ Red Sea main basin: Eritrea ( Allen & Talbot 1985 ), Saudi Arabia (Rüppell 1838, as Diacope rivulata ), Yemen (Heda et al . 1998). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Palau and Society Islands. Lutjanus sanguineus ( Cuvier 1828 ) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : ¯ Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Martens 1867, as Diacope erythrina ), Sudan ( Allen & Talbot 1985 ), Eritrea (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828 , as Diacope sanguinea ; Rüppell 1838, as Diacope erythrina ), Yemen (Heda et al . 1998). General distribution: Red Sea, Western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western India . Lutjanus sapphirolineatus Iwatsuki, Al-Mamry & Heemstra 2016 Red Sea: Egypt ( Haroun et al . 2017 , as Lutjanus bengalensis ). Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : ¯ Red Sea main basin: Eritrea ( Giglioli 1889 , as Genyoroge bengalensis , Allen & Talbot 1985 , as Lutjanus bengalensis ). General distribution: Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Somalia , Oman . Remark: Previous Red Sea records of Lutjanus bengalensis (non Bloch 1790) are most probably based on this species (see Iwatsuki et al . 2016 ). Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier 1816) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : ¯ Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1870, as Diacope sebae ), Eritrea ( Allen & Talbot 1985 ), Saudi Arabia ( Gladstone 2002 ), Yemen (Heda et al . 1998). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern Japan , Philippines and Solomon Islands . Remark: Two specimens were recorded in the Mediterranean, probably aquarium escapees ( Zenetos et al 2016 ; Deidum and Piraino, 2017 ). Macolor niger (Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775 ) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : Jordan ( Khalaf 2004 ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1870, as Diacope nigra ), Saudi Arabia (Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775 , as Sciaena nigra ; see Fricke 2008 ). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Marshall Islands , Samoa and Tonga . Paracaesio sordidus Abe & Shinohara 1962 Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba: Israel ( Baranes & Golani 1993 ), Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997 ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1884, as Paracaesio xanthurus ), ( Debelius 2007 , as Paracaesio caeruleus , Abu El-Regal 2017 ). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: South Africa and Madagascar east to Marquesas and Pitcairn islands . Pristipomoides filamentosus (Valenciennes 1830) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : Jordan ( Khalaf & Zajonz 2007 ). Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1870, as Centropristis filamentosus ), Eritrea ( Dor 1970, as Pristipomoides microlepis ), Saudi Arabia ( Trivedi et al . 2014 ). General distribution: Red Sea , Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Society islands . Pristipomoides multidens (Day 1871) Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba: Israel (Baranes et al 2017), Jordan ( Khalaf 2004, as Pristipomoides typus ) . Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1884, as Centropristis pristipoma ), Eritrea (Tortonese 1935, as Pristipomoides argyrogrammicus ), Saudi Arabia ( Gladstone 2002, as Pristipomoides typus ), Yemen (Heda et al . 1998). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Samoa . Pristipomoides sieboldii (Bleeker 1854) Red Sea: Egypt ( Haroun et al . 2017 ). Gulf of Suez : ¯ Gulf of Aqaba : Jordan ( Khalaf & Zajonz 2007 ). Red Sea main basin: ¯ General distribution: Southeastern Atlantic: Vema Seamount; Red Sea , Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Society islands.