Antispila oinophylla new species (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae), a new North American grapevine leafminer invading Italian vineyards: taxonomy, DNA barcodes and life cycle Author Nieukerken, Erik J. van Author Wagner, David L. Author Baldessari, Mario Author Mazzon, Luca Author Angeli, Gino Author Girolami, Vicenzo Author Duso, Carlo Author Doorenweerd, Camiel text ZooKeys 2012 170 29 77 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.170.2617 1313-2970-170-29 Antispila voraginella Braun Figs 3444, 45 Antispila voraginella Braun, 1927: 191. Holotype male: USA: [Utah: Washington County] "B1206/Zion Canyon/Utah i.iv.9 [1926]- Antispila / voraginella / Type Braun.", Genitalia slide EJvN 3916 [reared from mines on Vitis arizonica ] (ANSP) [examined]. Differential diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 34) very similar to and about same size as Antispila oinophylla , but head and thorax covered with brassy shining scales rather than silver. In male genitalia (Figs 44-45) uncus clearly bilobed, valva with fewer pecten spines: 8-10, triangular lobe absent; transtilla with narrower central plate and phallus with rather different set of spines: the long one of oinophylla absent, and row along phallotrema less comb-like, whereas there is a row of many spines along both sides. Female genitalia not examined. Biology. Hostplant: Vitis arizonica . Seems to be univoltine, larvae found in June-July northward; through September in monsoonal areas to south; adults emerging the following spring April to June. Leafmines. Mine illustrated by Powell and Opler (2009: plate 59:7). Mines rather different from those of Antispila oinophylla : larvae usually gregarious with mines forming large pale blotches. Distribution. Evidently allopatric to Antispila oinophylla and only recorded from the Rocky Mountains: Utah, Arizona and West Texas.