<document id="DEBDC1B69413F9614FE3AF440C36DE27" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958" ID-CLB-Dataset="33106" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.571608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06d40acc-4fc2-4de6-9aab-96f3776ef44c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="571608" ID-ZooBank="C097C43E-D522-46C4-9D64-76D3CD4BAD86" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493970500952" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, Ya’Cob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Low, Van Lun, Pham, Xuan Da &amp; Adler, Peter H." docDate="2017" docId="7E4B87AFB142A276FF2BF92BFBCEF808" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4261.1.1SLASH10958.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4261 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Simulium) nakhonense Takaoka &amp; Suzuki 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="8272FFD7B136A202FFBCFFCCFF96FFDA" masterDocTitle="The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1698439275578" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CCBC2B67B0F68B5216FC0EA5B0C10633">The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="364AB93309A1600B75ED1577387DA240">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10C7B853830F61573D88D0A64FF205AC">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="116DE0152552AD1FE7D961BFCB585E36">Chen, Chee Dhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89C4F3EEBB1D5CB30FF68DE2055D7E3B">Lau, Koon Weng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44C77B1FD1A0AABF4B30EBA6DD85AA60">Low, Van Lun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A92BCC854B0B8343F6037E29971BE799">Pham, Xuan Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C90A576BCFF49343426C16C97242D003">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="F65D36B9B142A276FF2BF92BFCE2F8D8" blockId="116.[151,884,1767,1794]" box="[151,884,1767,1794]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="AD1581D5B142A276FF2BF92BFCE2F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,884,1767,1794]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB142A276FF2BF92BFCE2F8D8" ID-CoL="8DYTR" authority="Takaoka &amp; Suzuki, 1984" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Suzuki" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,884,1767,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakhonense" subGenus="Simulium">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FF2BF92BFCE2F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,884,1767,1794]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FF2BF92BFE99F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,271,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FEA3F92BFE00F8DB" bold="true" box="[287,406,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Simulium</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FE1BF92BFDACF8DB" bold="true" box="[423,570,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">nakhonense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B142A276FDFDF924FCE2F8D8" author="Takaoka" box="[577,884,1768,1794]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Takaoka, H. &amp; Suzuki, H. (1984) The blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 35 (1), 7 - 45." type="journal article" year="1984">Takaoka &amp; Suzuki, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BEF86532B142A276FF2BF8E2FB14F89E" box="[151,1154,1838,1860]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B142A276FF2BF8E2FB14F89E" blockId="116.[151,1154,1838,1860]" box="[151,1154,1838,1860]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6F21197B142A276FF2BF8E2FB14F89E" box="[151,1154,1838,1860]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB142A276FF2BF8E2FC85F89E" ID-CoL="8DYTR" authority="Takaoka &amp; Suzuki, 1984: 33" authorityName="Takaoka &amp; Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,787,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakhonense" subGenus="Simulium">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FF2BF8E2FF61F89E" box="[151,247,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FEB9F8E2FEF3F89E" box="[261,357,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Simulium</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FEC8F8E2FE7DF89E" box="[372,491,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">nakhonense</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="774310A8B142A276FE4DF8E2FC85F89E" author="Takaoka" box="[497,787,1838,1860]" page="33" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B142A276FE4DF8E2FD67F89E" author="Takaoka" box="[497,753,1838,1860]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Takaoka, H. &amp; Suzuki, H. (1984) The blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 35 (1), 7 - 45." type="journal article" year="1984">Takaoka &amp; Suzuki, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 33
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–37 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
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<subSubSection id="BEF86532B142A276FF2BF8BDFBCEF808" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F65D36B9B142A276FF2BF8BDFBCEF808" blockId="116.[151,1436,1905,2002]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FF2BF8BDFEA6F850" bold="true" box="[151,304,1905,1930]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B142A276FE8BF8BDFE0BF850" box="[311,413,1905,1930]" name="Thailand" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B142A276FE15F8BDFE7AF850" box="[425,492,1905,1930]" name="China" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB142A276FE46F8BDFDD8F850" box="[506,590,1905,1930]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Hainan</collectingRegion>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B142A276FD31F8BDFD7AF850" box="[653,748,1905,1930]" name="Vietnam" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB142A276FD46F8BEFCE3F850" box="[762,885,1905,1930]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Giang" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Bac Giang</collectingRegion>
, Bac Thai, 
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB142A276FC48F8BEFB83F853" box="[1012,1045,1906,1929]" country="Bhutan" name="Ha" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Ha</collectingRegion>
Tay, 
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB142A276FBEEF8BEFB28F850" box="[1106,1214,1906,1930]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Lang Son</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="3426F85BB142A276FB48F8BEFAC4F850" box="[1268,1362,1905,1930]" country="Vietnam" name="Yen Bai" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Yen Bai</collectingRegion>
). 
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FF7BF859FEA2F874" bold="true" box="[199,308,1941,1966]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="31E24D3AB142A276FEFDF859FDF2F877" box="[321,612,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakhonense" subGenus="Simulium">
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FEFDF859FE3DF877" box="[321,427,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FE07F85AFE5FF877" box="[443,457,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">S</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="C496EAABB142A276FE5CF859FDF2F877" box="[480,612,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">nakhonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from 
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B142A276FC03F859FBB5F874" box="[959,1059,1941,1966]" name="Thailand" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B142A276FB8DF859FAC1F874" author="Takaoka" box="[1073,1367,1941,1966]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Takaoka, H. &amp; Suzuki, H. (1984) The blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 35 (1), 7 - 45." type="journal article" year="1984">Takaoka and Suzuki 1984</bibRefCitation>
). This species was recorded from five provinces in northern 
<collectingCountry id="8EF57629B142A276FD4DF875FCC6F808" box="[753,848,1977,2002]" name="Vietnam" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B142A276FCC5F875FB95F808" author="Pham" box="[889,1027,1977,2002]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Pham, X. D. (1998) New records of six black fly species (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Vietnam. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 49 (2), 121 - 123." type="journal article" year="1998">Pham (1998</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="92734B48B142A276FBB3F876FBDDF808" author="Pham" box="[1039,1099,1978,2002]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refString="Pham, X. D. (1999) Additional records of three black fly species (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Vietnam. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 50 (4), 335 - 336." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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