The spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneoidea): a relimitation and revision at the generic level
Author
Rix, Michael
Western Australian Museum, Welshpool DC, Perth, Australia
Author
Harvey, Mark
Western Australian Museum, Perth, Welshpool, Australia
text
ZooKeys
2010
2010-02-22
36
36
1
321
journal article
10.3897/zookeys.36.306
4db6b327-7482-432e-a5f6-36f91c79fef3
1313–2970
576620
ADCACC88-6C78-4386-8E33-3F98234ECE92
Eterosonycha alpina
Butler, 1932
Figs 11D, 48–50, 51A–B, 56–60, 71A, 222
Eterosonycha alpina
Butler, 1932: 115
, pl. 2, figs 7–13.
Roewer, 1942: 357
.
Bonnet, 1956: 1803
.
Davies, 1985: 113
.
Platnick, 2009
.
Textricella parva
Hickman, 1945: 137
, figs 1–5, 16.
Forster, 1959: 285
, fig. 1.
Forster & Platnick, 1981: 266
, figs 16–17, 23–24.
Brignoli, 1983: 375
, 695.
Davies, 1985: 114
.
Platnick, 2009
.
syn. n.
Type
material (of
E. alpina
).
Syntype
male and slide-mounted female: Mount Kosciusko,
New South Wales
,
Australia
, in sphagnum moss,
I.1931
(♁)/
XI.1923
(
♀
), C. Oke (
NMV
K099/K098).
Type
material (of
T. parva
).
Syntype
male and female: The Cascades, Mount Wellington,
Tasmania
,
Australia
, from moss,
26.VI.1943
(
AMS
KS6694).
Selected
material examined.
AUSTRALIA
:
Tasmania
:
Mt Wellington
,
Lenah Valley
,
27.IV.2007
,
M. Rix
, 6♁,
7♀
(
WAM
T77729
)
;
Mt Wellington
,
Woods Track
to
O’Grady’s Falls
,
28.IV.2006
,
M. Rix
,
L. Boutin
, 26♁,
49♀
(
WAM
T94105
SEM♁
♀
)
;
same data, 1♁ (
WAM
T80030
DNA-MPE
)
;
Cuckoo Falls
walk, near
Scottsdale
,
26.IV.2006
,
M. Rix
, 20♁,
36♀
(
WAM
T94106
)
.
Remarks
.
Eterosonycha alpina
is a distinctive, relatively widespread species, found throughout
Tasmania
and on the Australian mainland north to at least southern
New South Wales
. Females possess an unmistakeable external epigyne (
Fig. 48D
) – a characteristic shared by most species of
Eterosonycha
. Specimens of this species can be extremely abundant in mossy habitats in
Tasmania
, and
E. alpina
is the dominant microspider in moss on Mount
Wellington
, near Hobart,
Tasmania
(an observation also noted by
Hickman 1945
).