Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae
Author
Wilson, Don E.
Author
Reeder, DeeAnn
text
2005
The Johns Hopkins University Press
Baltimore
Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1
365
379
book chapter
0-8018-8221-4
10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Hipposideros bicolor
Temminck 1834
Hipposideros bicolor
Temminck 1834
,
Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 1: 19
.
Type Locality:
Indonesia
,
Java
, Anjer coast.
Lectotype
designated and type locality restricted by Tate (1941).
Vernacular Names:
Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat
.
Subspecies:
:
Subspecies
Hipposideros bicolor
subsp.
bicolor
Temminck 1834
Subspecies
Hipposideros bicolor
subsp.
atrox
K. Andersen 1918
Subspecies
Hipposideros bicolor
subsp.
erigens
Lawrence 1939
Subspecies
Hipposideros bicolor
subsp.
hilli
Kitchener 1996
Subspecies
Hipposideros bicolor
subsp.
major
K. Andersen 1918
Subspecies
Hipposideros bicolor
subsp.
selatan
Kitchener 1996
Subspecies
Hipposideros bicolor
subsp.
tanimbarensis
Kitchener 1996
Distribution:
Laos
,
Vietnam
, S
Thailand
, and
Malaysia
to Borneo and the
Philippines
;
Java
, Sumbawa, Seralu, Sumba, Savu, Roti, and Timor Isls (
Indonesia
), and adjacent small islands. A Cambodian record was rejected by Kock (2000
a
) and a
Bali
record was rejected by Kock and Dobat (2000); a
Taiwan
record is doubtful, see
Corbet and Hill (1992)
.
Conservation:
IUCN
2003 and
IUCN
/
SSC
Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion:
bicolor
species group. Includes
erigens
; see
Hill (1963
b
)
. Does not include
pomona
,
gentilis
, or
macrobullatus
; see
Hill et al. (1986)
. Reviewed in part by
Hill (1983)
,
Bergmans and van Bree (1986)
,
Corbet and Hill (1992)
,
Kitchener and Maharadatunkamsi (1995)
, and Kitchener et al. (1996). Sumbawa specimens have not be allocated to subspecies; see Kitchener et al. (1996). Probably includes more than one species, including cryptic species distinguishable primarily by echolocation call frequencies (see
Kingston et al., 2001
).