Begonia elachista Moonlight & Tebbitt sp. nov., an enigmatic new species and a new section of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Peru Author Peter Watson Moonlight Author Carlos Reynel Author Mark Tebbitt text European Journal of Taxonomy 2017 281 1 13 journal article 36486 10.5852/ejt.2017.281 71d88e93-f830-4878-832e-3e10e3e80f61 2118-9773 321247 Begonia sect. Microtuberosa Moonlight & Tebbitt sect. nov. http://www.ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77160200-1 Diagnosis Begonia sect. Microtuberosa sect. nov. is most closely related to B. sect. Trachelocarpus and three species of B. sect. Gaerdtia . Both of these sections are endemic to eastern Brazil and differ markedly from sect. Microtuberosa sect. nov. in both their habit and Foral characteristics (see Table 1 ). However, all three sections share their Flaments fused at least at the base and B. sect. Microtuberosa sect. nov. further shares its androecium morphology with B. sect. Pereira and its lack of bracteoles with B. sect. Trachelocarpus . The majority of both Foral and vegetative characters are, however, markedly different among the three sections. Begonia sect. Microtuberosa sect. nov. is readily identiFed as the only Neotropical section of Begonia with male Fowers with four or fewer stamens, and the combination of ovaries with two or three locules and entire placentas, and a tuberous habit. Etymology The name ‘ Microtuberosa ’ emphasises the diminutive and tuberous habit of the type species. Type species Begonia elachista Moonlight & Tebbitt sp. nov. Description Caulescent, tuberous herbs, perennial. Stems erect. Stipules persistent, entire. Leaves alternate, 2–4(–6), basiFxed, blade symmetrical or subsymmetrical, veins palmate. InForescence axillary, an asymmetric dichasial cyme, protandrous, bracts persistent. Male Fowers: with 2–4 free perianth segments; stamens 2 or 4, Flaments united into a column for more than half their length, anthers elliptic, dehiscing via lateral slits, connective not projecting. Female Fowers: bracteoles absent, with 2–3 free perianth segments; ovary and fruit with 2–3 wings, wings equal, 2–3-locular, placentas entire, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 2–3, free to base, biFd from about ⅔ their height, stigmatic papillae in a once spirally twisted band. Fruit a capsule. Seeds not examined. Distribution On a limestone outcrop in lowland Amazonian Peru to the east of the Chemillén Cordillera at an altitude of 430 m.