New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea
Author
Blake, James A.
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-02-03
4730
1
1
61
journal article
24204
10.11646/zootaxa.4730.1.1
bcc0e0fc-b6a5-4d5a-8008-7b714c106a7c
1175-5326
3634270
7F4CD129-9FF9-4593-A8A4-DB999B3E402F
Orbiniella tumida
new species
Figure 24
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
98DC0D6D-13A8-43B5-9F57-ACB41CE5C9A3
Orbiniella
sp. 1:
Blake
et al
. 2009: 1797
.
Material examined. Continental slope, off northern
California
,
west of
Farallon Islands
, SF-DODS
Benthic Monitoring Program
,
Sta.
23.
28 Sep 2017
,
37°37.0012′N
,
123°28.9813′ W
,
2934 m
,
holotype
(
LACM-AHF
Poly
11662),
2
paratypes
(
LACM-AHF
Poly
11663)
;
Sta.
10,
22 Sep 2002
,
37°40.00′N
,
123°31.00′
,
2739 m
,
1
paratype
(
CASIZ 234025
)
;
Sta.
64,
26 Sep 2003
,
37°35.98′N
,
123°32.96′
,
3130 m
,
2
paratypes
(
CASIZ 234032
)
;
Sta.
64,
29 Aug 2016
, 3221 m,
37°36.0068′N
,
123°32.9960′W
,
3221 m
,
1
paratype
(
MCZ 153581
)
.—
Northern
California
off
Half Moon Bay
,
US
EPA 102
Site Selection Survey
,
R
/
V
Point Sur
, coll.
J.A. Blake
,
south of
Pioneer Canyon
,
Sta.
4-15.
9 Sep 1991
,
37°12.42′N
,
123°15.81′W
,
1730 m
,
1 specimen
(
CASIZ 234046
)
;
Pioneer Canon
,
Sta.
C-7,19
Sep 1991
,
37°17.57′N
,
123°13.50′W
,
1840 m
,
1 specimen
(
CASIZ 234052
)
.—
Off Central
California
, abyssal
Plain
,
Sta. M
, coll.
15 Aug 2006
, HOV
Alvin
Dive
4227,
B. Strickrott
(
Pilot
),
34°39.105′N
,
123°05.116′W
,
4119 m
(1,
JAB
)
Description
. A small species,
holotype
mostly complete but with damaged posterior end,
2.5 mm
long,
0.8 mm
wide with 21setigers; complete
paratype
(CASIZ 234032)
2.7 mm
long,
0.36 mm
wide, with 37 setigers; larger
paratype
(CZSIZ 234032) incomplete,
3.1 mm
long,
0.25 mm
wide, with 32 setigers. Body thick throughout, with no separate thorax and abdomen; all parapodia lateral, not shifted dorsally in posterior segments; individual segments crowded, about seven times wider than long (
Fig. 24A
). Each segment with narrow intersegmental swelling along most of body producing superficial bi-annulate appearance (
Fig. 24A
). Body with numerous subdermal glands appearing brown with Shirlastain A. Body somewhat dorsoventrally compressed, without dorsal or ventral longitudinal grooves.
Holotype
with eggs in setigers 7–11, each about
120–125 µm
in diameter; individual eggs in notopodia forming large lobe, a possible brooding or discharge chamber. Color in alcohol: light tan.
Pre-setiger region short, narrower than following setigerous segments (
Fig. 24A
). Prostomium broadly rounded anteriorly; eyespots absent; nuchal organs prominent lateral lobes, with numerous long cilia (
Fig. 24A
). Peristomium with two narrow annular rings distinctly separated from one another dorsally and ventrally (
Fig. 24
A–B). First annular ring forming ventral lip of mouth; dorsal lip with broad opening or vestibule (
Fig. 24B
).
Branchiae entirely absent. Noto- and neuropodia formed as elongate lobes, more or less conical. Notopodia with short, clavate postsetal lamella (
Fig. 24D
). Notopodia with 1–2 large, acicular spines and 3–5 long camerated capillaries; neuropodia with one large acicular spine and 5–6 long capillaries; (
Fig. 24D
); furcate setae absent. Spines thick, smooth, tapering to narrow tip (
Fig. 24
E–H), some with a distinct notch where spine narrows abruptly (
Fig. 24
G–H). Capillaries all camerated with row of barbs along one edge.
Pygidium with four short anal cirri (
Fig. 24C
).
Methyl Green stain
. Prostomium not staining; rest of body staining uniformly green, de-staining rapidly.
Remarks
. Among deep-sea species of
Orbiniella
,
O. tumida
n. sp.
is most similar to
O. abyssalis
n. sp.
from the abyssal Pacific Ocean,
O
.
andeepia
from
Antarctica
, and
O. petersenae
from the NE Atlantic Ocean in having smooth acicular spines in noto- and neuropodia and a notopodial postsetal lamella (see previous Remarks for
O. abyssalis
n. sp.
). In having a short, clavate notopodial postsetal lamella
O. tumida
n. sp.
is most similar to
O. abyssalis
n. sp.
, but differs in having two distinct peristomial rings instead of one. Another distinguishing feature of
O. tumida
n. sp.
is the presence of a notch on some acicular spines that has not been observed previously on orbiniids. Spines with notches occur in both noto- and neuropodia and occur randomly with spines lacking this feature.
Etymology
. The epithet is from the Latin,
tumidus
for swollen, in reference to short, thickened body of this species.
Distribution
. Off northern
California
, lower continental slope and abyssal plain,
1730–4119 m
.