Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti
Author
Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir
jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir
Author
Ghanavi, Hamid Reza
Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi)
hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com
Author
Doadrio, Ignacio
Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es
doadrio@mncn.csic.es
text
Zoological Studies
2020
2020-06-29
59
21
1
303
http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535
journal article
10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21
1810-522X
Alosa caspia
(Eichwald, 1838)
– Native
(
Fig. 32
)
Caspialosa knipowitschi
Iljin
[B. S.] 1927: 69; Type locality: Southwestern Caspian Sea,
Iran
.
Lectotype
: ZIN 31892 (
212 mm
).
Paralectotypes
: (94) ZIN 31892 (3 of 4, with
lectotype
), 25602 (2).
Fig. 29.
Distribution map of
Anguilla anguilla
.
Fig. 30.
Alosa
cf.
braschnikowii
. Photograph from Babolsar shore, Caspian Sea basin.
Caspialosa caspia
var.
persica
Iljin
[B. S.] 1927: 72; Type locality: Astrabad Bay, southeastern Caspian Sea,
Iran
.
Lectotype
: ZIN 16413 (
147.5 mm
).
Paralectotypes
: ZIN 16413 (3, with
lectotype
).
Caspialosa caspia aestuarina
Berg
[L. S.] 1932: 88;
Type
locality: Northern Caspian Sea,
Russia
. No
types
known.
Alosa bulgarica
Drensky
[P.] 1934: 79 (German p. 85); Type locality:
Lower Resovska River
, south of
Burgas
,
Bulgaria
coasts of the Black Sea.
Lectotype
:
NMNHS 300
/2.
Caspialosa caspia salina
Svetovidov
[A. N.] 1936: 51; Type locality: Mertvyi Kultuk and Kaydak bays, northeastern Caspian Sea.
Syntypes
: whereabouts unknown.
Common name
: Pr: Shagmahi-ye shekambozorg, Shagmahi-ye chekameh dar, Shagmahi-ye darya-ye Khazar, En: Caspian shad.
Diagnosis
: A relatively deep and “shad-like” shape, not as elongate and rounded as in some related species, which are likened to a “herring” shape. Total gill rakers 68–150 much longer than the gill filaments, and forming a convex outline on the lower arch. Teeth present in both jaws but poorly developed in both jaws. A black spot posterior to gill opening and occasionally further black spots on flank in some cases.
Meristic characters
: D: III–IV 12–15 (14), A: III– IV (III) 15–20 (18), GR: 68–150 (100–140), LL: 94–54, TV: 45–52 (49–51).
Distribution
: Caspian Sea basin (
Fig. 33
). This species is commonly found in the western Caspian Sea but many authors also reported it from southern Caspian Sea (
Coad 2017
).
Taxonomy
:
Clupea caspia
described from Caspian Sea. No
types
known. Svetovidov (
Hureau and Monod 1973
) placed in
Alosa
.
Conservation
: IUCN: Least Concern (
Freyhof and Kottelat 2008d
).