<document id="8A98EB5DAA267647F3253012F6419AAD" ID-CLB-Dataset="9376" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4891.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd88652-1627-4fbe-891d-062b3e02e511" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4309249" ID-ZooBank="6B0E1135-8C4E-4341-9793-AB970FBCD10B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607335294722" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kurczewski, Frank E., West, Rick C., Waichert, Cecilia, Kissane, Kelly C., Ubick, Darrell &amp; Pitts, James P." docDate="2020" docId="6D0C7764FF99FFAA07AAFD1FFB62FBD5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4891.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4891 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Episyron conterminus subsp. posterus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="91350F1CFFB3FF80073DFFE4FFADFFC4" masterDocTitle="New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698847227227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="77D880C5B13D75F1FAE08095A99656EF">New and unusual host records for North American and South American spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6E83DE692E745BCDFB5E681CBF77D68">West, Rick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5283165599EEF13EBE84C7F13318815">Waichert, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02622B8BDA0790483EC9F5094188DCBA">Kissane, Kelly C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="703769BFC0B7C5DC63D46537AB329E05">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9A012B4AE7A6D65C780E7714B108323">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A0C23E4E3AB1F5E7CBC6B67A30835D6C">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6D0C7764FF99FFAA07AAFD1FFB62FBD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170716222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4344655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0C7764FF99FFAA07AAFD1FFB62FBD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0C7764FF99FFAA07AAFD1FFB62FBD5" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="BE52711EFF99FFAA07AAFD1FFDE8FCD0" bold="true" box="[151,581,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF99FFAA07AAFD1FFDE8FCD0" ID-CoL="5H5BN" authority="(Fox)" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,581,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Episyron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="conterminus" subSpecies="posterus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF99FFAA07AAFD1FFDE8FCD0" bold="true" box="[151,581,762,789]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF99FFAA07AAFD1FFE53FCD1" bold="true" box="[151,510,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Episyron conterminus posterus</emphasis>
(Fox)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E51AC672FF99FFAA07AAFCFBFC3EFC45" blockId="42.[151,1437,762,1041]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
CA: Los Angeles County, Longbeach; 
<date id="911BE0B2FF99FFAA0579FCFBFD5BFCFD" box="[580,758,798,825]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2015-08-18">18 August 2015</date>
; jose_23109. Host: 
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF99FFAA04ECFCFBFB83FCFD" box="[977,1070,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF99FFAA04ECFCFBFB83FCFD" box="[977,1070,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Araneus</emphasis>
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cf 
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF99FFAA036DFCFBFB6BFCFD" box="[1104,1222,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">bispinosus</emphasis>
(Keyserling) (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF99FFAA025AFCFBFEBEFC9A" baseAuthorityName="Krombein" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
), adult female. The wasp attempted to drag the paralyzed orbweaver, dorsal side upward, on the ground then releasing her grasp with her mandibles (Jose_23109 2015).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51AC672FF99FFAA07AAFC6FFB62FBD5" blockId="42.[151,1437,762,1041]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="9DB286E2FF99FFAA07AAFC6FFEA7FC61" box="[151,266,907,933]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="27610890FF99FFAA062BFC6FFE7DFC61" box="[278,464,907,933]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Campeche State</collectingRegion>
, Calakmul Municipality, Calakmul Biosphere Reserve; 
<date id="911BE0B2FF99FFAA0376FC6EFB50FC61" box="[1099,1277,906,933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2020-03-25">25 March 2020</date>
; J. Phangurha (Phangtastic_beasts). Host: 
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF99FFAA06C0FC4BFCFAFC0E" authority="(C. L. Koch)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[509,855,943,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ravilla">
<emphasis id="D7D11A60FF99FFAA06C0FC4BFD6EFC0D" box="[509,707,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Eriophora ravilla</emphasis>
(C. L. Koch)
</taxonomicName>
(Tropical orbweaver) (
<taxonomicName id="22A5BDF1FF99FFAA0365FC4BFB7CFC0E" baseAuthorityName="Krombein" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1112,1233,943,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
), subadult female. Several photos and short videos show the wasp excavating a ground chamber and grasping the paralyzed tropical orbweaver, dorsal side upward, by the left foreleg with her mandibles (
<bibRefCitation id="8134BB83FF99FFAA033BFC13FB69FBD5" author="Phangurha, J." box="[1030,1220,1015,1041]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref91211" refString="Phangurha, J. (2020) # calakmul # wasp # parasitism. Available from: https: // www. instagram. com / p / B-KqyonAJnr / (accessed 29 March 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Phangurha 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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