Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Author
Sekerka, Lukáš
text
Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae
2016
2016-07-15
56
1
275
344
journal article
56063
10.5281/zenodo.5305725
31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41
0374-1036
5305725
E24F1028-C6AC-4323-9ED5-C9B7FF3434ACD
Chelymorpha commutabilis
Boheman, 1854
Chelymorpha commutabilis
Boheman, 1854: 58
(original description).
Chelymorpha parummaculata
Boheman, 1854: 34
(original description),
syn. nov.
Chelymorpha longula
Boheman, 1857: 79
(original description),
syn. nov.
Type localities.
Chelymorpha commutabilis
: ‘Brasilia’;
C. longula
: ‘Brasilia’;
C. parummaculata
: ‘Brasilia’.
Type material examined.
Chelymorpha commutabilis
:
LECTOTYPE
(designated by
BOROWIEC 1999a
):?♂, pinned, ‘
Brasil
[w, p, s] ||
M. Berl
[w, p, s] || Type [w, p, s] ||
LECTOTYPE
| des.
L. Borowiec
[r, p, cb] || NHRS-JLKB | 000021865 [w, p, cb]’ (
NHRS
)
.
Chelymorpha longula
:
LECTOTYPE
(present designation):
♀
, pinned, ‘
Type
[w, p, s, c, rf] ||
Brazil
[hw] | Baly Coll. | 1905—54. [w, p, cb] ||
Chelymorpha
| longula |
Boh
|
Brazil
[w, hw by Baly, cb] ||
Boh
:
Type
|
Col
:
Deyrolle
[hw by Baly on underside of preceding label]’ (
BMNH
).
Chelymorpha parummaculata
:
HOLOTYPE
: pinned, ‘14197 [w, p, s] || parummacu- | lata Boh.* | Bras. Virm. [g, hw, cb, bf] || HOLOTYPUS | L. Sekerka des. 2008 [red, p, cb, bf]’ (
ZMHB
).
Remarks.
Chelymorpha parummaculata
was an enigmatic taxon listed only in catalogues and informally synonymized with
C. cribraria
sensu auct. (nowadays
C. multipunctata
(Olivier, 1791))
by VASCONCELLOS- NETO (1988) who considered it a colour form of the latter. However, the synonymy was most likely not based on type material as the
holotype
of
C. parummaculata
is very different from
C. cribraria
sensu auct. as it has very densely and quite coarsely punctate elytra.
BOHEMAN (1854)
described also
Chelymorpha commutabilis
and compared it to
C. parummaculata
and differentiated it by presence of two small black spots on the disc of pronotum, which are absent in the latter species. I have studied
types
of both taxa and they are identical except colouration of pronotum. Since both taxa were described in the same publication I followed the Principle of the first reviser (
ICZN 1999
: Article 24.2) and chose the name
C. commutabilis
as valid because it was previously correctly applied.
BOHEMAN (1857)
described
Chelymorpha longula
from the material of Deyrolle.
SPAETH (1923)
transferred it to
Eutheria
Spaeth, 1909
and synonymized
Physonota bipunctata
Wagener, 1877
with it. Spaeth made the transfer and probably the synonymy as well only upon the primary description. Species of Cassidinae described by
BOHEMAN (1857
and
1862
) from the material of Deyrolle were largely purchased by J. S. Baly and are nowadays housed in BMNH. There is a single specimen in the BMNH which agrees with the primary description of
C. longula
and undoubtedly belong to the type series. Since Deyrolle was insect trader and Boheman did not mention how many specimens he had at his disposal, it is not certain whether the taxon was based only on a single specimen. Hence, I designate the BMNH specimen as
lectotype
, in order to clarify the identity of this taxon for the purpose of synonymy.
The
lectotype
of
C. longula
is an incompletely sclerotized and discoloured specimen. However, it exhibits characters typical for
C. commutabilis
, such as the slightly elevated impunctate costae on densely punctate elytra. I therefore synonymize
C. longula
with the latter species. Due to the new synonymy, I restore the species status of
Eutheria bipunctata
(see remarks under that species).
Distribution.
Brazil
:
Minas Gerais
(
BOROWIEC & SKUZA 2004
).