Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Author
Sekerka, Lukáš
text
Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae
2016
2016-07-15
56
1
275
344
journal article
56063
10.5281/zenodo.5305725
31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41
0374-1036
5305725
E24F1028-C6AC-4323-9ED5-C9B7FF3434ACD
Charidotis subrugosa
(
Boheman, 1855
)
Coptocycla subrugosa
Boheman, 1855: 331
(original description).
Charidotis pumicosa
Boheman, 1862: 374
(original description),
syn. nov.
Type
localities.
Charidotis pumicosa
: ‘Brasilia’;
Coptocycla subrugosa
: ‘Brasilia’.
Type material examined.
Charidotis pumicosa
:
LECTOTYPE
(here designated): pinned: ‘Type [w, p, s, c, rf] ||
Brazil
[hw] | Baly Coll. | 1905—54. [w, p, cb] ||
Charidotis
| pumicosa | Boh | Brazil [w, hw by Baly, cb] || Type | Boh | 110 [hw by Baly on underside of the preceding label]’ (
BMNH
).
Coptocycla subrugosa
:
LECTOTYPE
(designated by
BOROWIEC 1999a
): pinned: ‘29663 [w, p, s] || subrugosa..Bhn. |
Brasil
[w, hw by Boheman, s] || Type [red, p, cb] || LECTOTYPE | des. L. Borowiec [red, p, cb]’ (
ZMHB
).
Remarks.
BOHEMAN (1862)
described
Charidotis pumicosa
based on an unknown number of specimens sent to him by J. S. Baly.
SPAETH (1926)
transferred it to
Ctenochira
Chapuis, 1875
(=
Microctenochira
Spaeth, 1926
) without any comment.
BOROWIEC (1999a)
stated that he examined
syntype
deposited in the
Manchester
Museum (coll. F. Spaeth).
BOHEMAN (1862)
did not denote
C. pumicosa
by an asterisk, which suggests he did not retain any specimen from Baly but most likely had only a single specimen at hand when describing this species. Another possibility is that Baly sent him a single specimen and the others were discussed in correspondence but should be still included in the type series. I did not examine the specimen deposited in the
Manchester
Museum and thus cannot confirm whether it belongs to the type series or not. Nevertheless, the BMNH specimen fully agrees with the primary description and undoubtedly belongs to the type series and is designated here as a
lectotype
, in order to amend taxon name for the purpose of synonymy.
The BMNH specimen clearly belongs to
Charidotis
Boheman, 1854
as it has micropectinate tarsal claws (species of
Microctenochira
have a long pecten) and the third antennomere is much shorter than second.
Charidotis pumicosa
is quite distinct due to its infrequent combination of morphological features for
Charidotis
: uniformly yellow dorsum, very coarsely punctate elytra and antennomeres IV and V shorter than VI. Using the
SPAETHʼs (1936)
key the taxon falls to
C. subrugosa
(thesis 187). Punctation of elytra is in both taxa similarly coarse, only
C. subrugosa
has slightly more elevated interspaces among punctures than
C. pumicosa
, providing the surface of its elytra with a more irregular appearance. I have compared
types
of both taxa and consider this as a minor difference subject to intraspecific variability as other principal morphological features such as the size and the shape of body, the shape of clypeus, and the proportion of antennomeres are identical in both taxa and hence I synonymize
C. pumicosa
with
C. subrugosa
.
SPAETH (1936)
mentioned ‘Ost-Brasilien (Mucury)’ as distribution of
C. subrugosa
. The locality refers most likely to the city of Mucuri situated in the delta of Rio Mucuri in southernmost tip of the state of
Bahia
.
Distribution.
Brazil
:
Bahia
(
SPAETH 1936
).