Taxonomy of tropical West African bivalves. VI. Remarks on Lucinidae (Mollusca, Bivalvia), with description of six new genera and eight new species
Author
Cosel, Rudo von
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, Unité Taxonomie et Collections, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) cosel @ mnhn. fr
cosel@mnhn.fr
text
Zoosystema
2006
28
4
805
851
journal article
6343
10.5281/zenodo.4689802
cb4d8e3b-abd4-4a73-b074-8dd9ab59f5a6
1638-9387
4689802
Genus
Tinalucina
n. gen.
TYPE
SPECIES. —
Tinalucina aequatorialis
n. sp.
SPECIES INCLUDED. —
Tinalucina aequatorialis
n. sp.
;
T. inanis
(
Prashad, 1932
)
n. comb.
ETYMOLOGY. — Dedicated to my colleague Tina Molodtsova in acknowledgement of her work-up of the collection of antipatharians of MNHN.
DISTRIBUTION. — Inner Gulf of
Guinea
, tropical West Africa, and Indo-West Pacific (Sumbawa,
Indonesia
).
DIAGNOSIS. — Shells small, mostly under
10 mm
, variable in outline, subcircular, slightly longer than high to almost as long as high, moderately tumid, with a broad anterior and posterior part and a more or less truncated, very slightly or not indented posterior margin. Anterior margin more convex in its middle part. Beaks in or just in front of the vertical midline. Umbones rather prominent. Surface with more or less developed, densely spaced fine commarginal lamellae, which may be obsolete on the middle part of the disk. Antero-dorsal area small and hardly separated, a depression may be visible. Posterior angle rounded, postero-dorsal depression broad and shallow but well developed. Lunule small, not too narrow, only slightly asymmetrical. Escutcheon entirely filled with the ligament. Hinge plate more or less narrow, with slight vestiges of one or two cardinals. Diverging part of anterior adductor scar short and broad, with a length of about half the total length of the scar. Inner margins smooth.
REMARKS
The species of this genus are characterized by a combination of features:small size, nearly equal-sized adductor scars with the short and broad anterior adductor with short diverging part, well set-off posterior area and somewhat irregular surface of the valves. The other species in the genus is
Tinalucina inanis
n. comb.
, which was placed in
Dentilucina
(
Dentilucina
)
by
Prashad (1932)
.
Dentilucina
P. Fischer, 1887
(
type
species:
Venus jamaicensis
Spengler, 1784
), however, is an objective synonym of
Phacoides
Agassiz, 1845
. The two species united in the new genus
Tinalucina
n. gen.
demonstrate again a close relationship between the molluscan fauna of tropical West Africa and that of the Indo-West Pacific realm.