The Ebo-like running crab spiders in the Old World (Araneae, Philodromidae)
Author
Muster, Christoph
University of Greifswald, Greifswald ,, Germany
text
ZooKeys
2009
2009-07-29
16
16
47
73
journal article
10.3897/zookeys.16.230
e328534b-83b9-4320-8af8-2b3d88e43fa0
1313–2970
576477
6B4079A5-659D-490D-84E7-A4AF071EF091
Halodromus
deltshevi
sp. n.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
0D97C753-718E-4BAF-BFA7-818A10F20BB3
Figs 21-24
Etymology
.
The species name is dedicated to the Bulgarian arachnologist Dr Christo Deltshev on occasion of his 70
th
anniversary. Noun in genitive case.
Material
examined.
Holotype
. Male.
YEMEN
: ‘
Adan
:
Aden
,
12° 48’N
,
45° 02’E
, 1889, leg.
E. Simon
, specimen in ethanol with three legs missing, with hand-written labels as follows “19099
Aden
!” “
Halodromus deltshevi Muster
Holotype
” (
MNHN
ES 19099
)
.
Paratypes
.
5♁,
11♀
, same data as holotype (3♁,
4♀
MNHN
ES 10779
; 2♁,
7♀
MNHN
ES 19099
)
.
Diagnosis
.
Males are characterized by the prominent bulge at the base of the patellar apophysis (
Figs 21-22
), females are unique in the shape of the epigynal grooves (
Fig. 23
).
Description
. Measurements. Male
(
Holotype
): total length 3.25, CL 1.58, CW 1.65, ClyH 0.28, OL 1.9, OW 1.4. Leg I 7.4 [2.1, 0.75, 2.0, 1.6, 0.95], FemII 3.25.
Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, PME 0.09, AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.055, PME–PME 0.27, PME–PLE 0.16, ALE–PME 0.14. Pedipalp: PFem 0.66, PPat 0.28, PatApo 0.28 PTib 0.32, CyL 0.66, CyW 0.34. AME size index: 0.073. PME interdistance index: 1.69. Clypeus height index: 0.17. Leg II length index: 1.55.
Female
(n = 5): total length 3.2 (2.8-3.5), CL 1.34 (1.25-1.4), CW 1.51 (1.4-1.6), ClyH 0.24 (0.23-0.26), OL 2.08 (1.7-2.2), OW 1.69 (1.4-1.9). Leg I 5.56 (5.4-5.75) [1.69, 0.6, 1.43, 1.13, 0.71], FemII 2.42 (2.3-2.65). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.1, PME 0.07, AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.23, PME–PML 0.14, ALE–PME 0.13. AME size index: 0.068 (
0.064
-0.076
). PME interdistance index: 1.65 (1.35-1.92). Clypeus height index: 0.16 (0.15-0.17). LegII length index: 1.43 (1.35-1.56).
Colour
.
Dorsal shield of prosoma brown with orange-brown median band that extends to posterior margin, posterior edges with whitish pubescence, allatal stripes discontinuous, metadiscus a central whitish V-sign, mesodiscus with conspicuous pattern (similar to
Fig. 16
). Clypeus brown with whitish patch, chelicerae light brown with black spots. Sternum whitish with dots and brown patches at the margin. Legs yellowish-brown, mottled and with double annulations at femora, single annulations at patel-
Figures 21-24.
Halodromus deltshevi
sp. n.
from
Aden
.
2 1-22
Left male palp (
2 1
ventral,
22
retrolate- ral)
23
Epigyne, ventral
24
Vulva, dorsal. Scale line =
0.1 mm
.
lae, threefold annulations at tibiae and weak annulations at metatarsi. Opisthosoma densely covered with whitish pubescence, interspersed with dark setulae. Dorsum grey with lanceolate cardiac mark, two posterior dots are usually fused with the cardiac mark, flanks darkish. Venter whitish with grey patches and sometimes grey median stripe.
Pedipalp
(
Figs 21-22
). Patella with bifid apophysis: a rounded bulge at ventral base and a long (three quarters the length of the tibia), blunt dorsal process. Tibia with short, rectangular processing RTA with rounded tip. Cymbial tip approximately one third of CyL. Cymbium length (CyL) 0.66, width (CyW) 0.34, ratio CyL/cephalothorax width 0.4. Subtegulum visible in ventral view. Anterior border of tegulum indistinct, PTA originating in central position, hooked, tip pointing to RTA. Sperm duct symmetric, opening in 7:30 o’clock position. Conductor largely hidden behind embolus, in ventral view protruding at retrolateral side of embolus. Embolus at transition from basal to distal part with distinctive prolateral bulge that projects above prolateral margin of bulb, embolus tip a thin, slightly curved spur.
Epigyne-vulva
(
Figs 23-24
). Epigyne longer than wide. Median septum narrowed posteriorly, epigynal sutures sigmoid. Epigynal grooves almost as wide as median plate at epigastric furrow. Posterior guide pockets relatively small, anterior guide pockets externally only moderately sclerotized, in dorsal view visible as voluminous pockets. Receptacula bagpipe-shaped, separated from epigastric furrow by approximately their diameter. Glandular heads in inner-distal position, almost touching one another.
Distribution
and habitat.
Only known from the
type
locality (
Fig. 37
), no information on habitat available.