The genus Paraplotes Laboissière, 1933 in Taiwan, a speciose group with brachelytrous females (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)
Author
Lee, Chi-Feng
text
Zootaxa
2015
3904
2
223
248
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3904.2.3
02cf9df2-09a2-4e93-aa11-2475cadf3c13
1175-5326
235881
6B9035D4-BC24-4D71-9123-36CAB72CC786
Key to the species of
Paraplotes
in
Taiwan
Color patterns and sizes of elytra separate the species of
Paraplotes
in
Taiwan
into two groups: one has wider elytra and yellowish brown coloration (including
P. j e ng i
,
P. taiwana
, and
P. yaoi
), the other has slender elytra and dark or blackish brown coloration (including
P. cheni
,
P. meihuai
,
P. tahsiangi
,
P. tatakaensis
,
P. tsuenensis
, and
P. yuae
). However, these characters are variable in most species. Thus, this key is solely based on the aedeagus, which possess more reliable diagnostic characters.
FIGURES 73–78.
Diagnostic characters of
Paraplotes yuae
Lee
,
sp. nov.
73. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 74. Aedeagus, lateral view; 75. Aedeagus, ventral view; 76. Gonocoxae; 77. Ventrite VIII; 78. Spermatheca.
FIGURES 79–80.
Distribution map of
Paraplotes
species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 79. Widespread species, brown dots:
P. tsoui
, green dots:
P. y ua e
, pink dots:
P. jengi
, red dots:
P. y a oi
, blue dots:
P. taiwana
; 80. Localized species, brown dots:
P. tahsiangi
, pink dot:
P. tsuenensis
, green dots:
P. tatakaensis
, red dots:
P. meihuai
, blue dot:
P. cheni
.
1. Aedeagus twisted...................................................................................... 2
- Aedeagus normal...................................................................................... 4
2. Apical margin of aedeagus smooth and subtruncate, apex subequal to base in length (
Figs 61–63
).....
P. tsuenensis
sp. nov.
- Apical margin of aedeagus irregular and tapering anterior, apex wider than base................................... 3
3. Aedeagus wider (3.1X longer than wide), with apex concave, slightly curved in lateral view, abruptly narrowed near apex (
Figs 55–57
)..................................................................................
P. tsoui
sp. nov.
- Aedeagus narrower (3.9X longer then wide, with apex pointed, strongly curved in lateral view, gradually and apically nar- rowed (
Figs 73–75
).......................................................................
P. yuae
sp. nov.
4. Apex of aedeagus asymmetric (
Figs 27–29
)..................................................
P. meihuai
sp. nov.
- Apex of aedeagus symmetric............................................................................ 5
5. Apex of aedeagus truncate, or slightly concave, and slightly convex near middle.................................. 6
- Apex of aedeagus rounded or pointed..................................................................... 8
6. Aedeagus wide (<4.0X longer than wide), lateral spiculae two paired (
Figs 67–69
).....................
P. y a o i
sp. nov.
- Aedeagus slender (>4.0X longer then wide, lateral spiculae one paire........................................... 7
7. Apex of aedeagus truncate, without projection at middle of apical margin; apico-lateral sclerites much larger and elongate (
Figs 9–11
).............................................................................
P. cheni
sp. nov.
- Apex of aedeagus truncate or slightly concave, and convex at middle of apical margin; dorsal-lateral sclerites smaller (
Figs 15–17
)..................................................................................
P. jengi
sp. nov.
8. Aedeagus wide (<4.0X longer than wide), apex pointed (
Figs 33–35
).............................
P. tahsiangi
,
sp. nov.
- Aedeagus slender (>5.0X longer then wide), apex rounded................................................... 9
9. Apico-lateral sclerites large, lateral spiculae two paired (
Figs 45–47
)................................
P. taiwana
Chûjô
- Apico-lateral sclerites small, lateral spiculae one paired (
Figs 51–53
)............................
P. tatakaensis
sp. nov.