The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)
Author
Schmidt, Stefan
Author
Polaszek, Andrew
text
Journal of Natural History
2007
2010-12-02
41
33 - 36
2099
2265
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766
journal article
10.1080/00222930701550766
1464-5262
5232808
83.
Encarsia spinosa
n. sp.
(
Figures 266–268
)
Description
Female.
Colour: head yellow, with dark transverse band. Mesosoma light brown (pronotum, mesoscutum and axillae anteriorly and mesopleuron darker brown). Gaster predominantly brown. Third valvula brown. Antenna yellow. Fore wing with dark band behind marginal vein. Legs yellow.
Morphology: stemmaticum with rugosely strigose surface sculpture. Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (2.09–2.40). F1 0.91–0.96 times as long as its maximum width, shorter than F2 (0.50–0.64) and F3 (0.50–0.64). F2 subequal in length to F3. Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 2–3, F3: 2–3, F4: 3, F5: 3, F6: 3. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 10 setae, arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla widely separated (approximately six to seven times the maximum width of a sensillum). Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae subequal to distance between posterior pair. Fore wing about 2.4 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.29–0.30 times as long as width of disc. Basal cell with two or three setae. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with six setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia slightly longer than corresponding basitarsus (1.15). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2, T6: 2, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor shorter than midtibia (0.71–0.73) and 1.03–1.13 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.48–0.53 times as long as second valvifer.
Figures 266–268.
Encarsia spinosa
n. sp.
, holotype female. (266) Mesosoma and gaster. (267) Antenna. (268) Fore wing.
Male
.
Unknown.
Species group placement.
Not
established.
Distribution.
Australia
:
Queensland
.
Host.
Aleyrodidae
:
Dialeuropora decempuncta
(Quaintance and Baker)
.
Material examined
Queensland
:
Holotype
:
♀
, Brisbane, Long Pocket,
22 October 1999
(P. De Barro), ex
Dialeuropora decempuncta
on
Callistemon viminalis
(
Sol
. ex Gaertn.) G. Don (
Proteaceae
) (ANIC).
Comments
Characterized by the long midtibial spur, the short ovipositor, and the stout antenna with the first funicular segment quadrate.